大学生的寝室关系问题及心理咨询

人际关系敏感,长期以来一直是大学生比较严重的心理问题.临床经验告诉我们,很多大学生的人际关系紧张都与寝室连在一起.大学生寝室室友之间的人际关系问题是人际关系中比较特殊的一类关系,意义重大.良性的寝室关系会促使同寝室成员积极上进,共同发展;恶性的寝室关系则会使寝室成员之间产生不良的情绪反应,处理不好甚至会酿成恶性事件.在临床工作的基础上,本文对大学生寝室关系问题常见的表现形式和原因进行了总结归纳,同时根据人际敏感问题的严重程度不同,提出相应的参考策略和方案.     

一类离散陀螺系统特征值反问题

考虑由两个实值非奇异矩阵,一个对称,一个反对称,所定义的2n个一阶常微分方程刻画的陀螺系统特征值反问题。在给定完整谱数据及部分谱数据两种情况下,给出了可解性条件及解的表示。     

高精度电涡流测微系统的研究

在介绍电涡流传感器工作原理及系统构成的基础上,提出了一种基于矩形域最小二乘曲面拟合算法进行温度补偿的方法,利用DSP进行数据的采集和处理,通过建立温度间距频率之间的数学模型,实现了电涡流测微系统在高精度微位移测量领域中的应用。实例表明所建模型是合理的,该方法是行之有效的。     

我国城市轨道车辆制动技术的现状与思考

较为详细地回顾了我国城市轨道车辆制动系统的发展历程,分析了目前我国新型城市轨道车辆制动系统的特点,并与我国自主研发适用于高速动车组的同类型制动系统作了技术比较。分析了我国自主研发城市轨道车辆制动系统的技术基础,指出国内技术与产品和国外相比存在着系统理念、设计经验和系统可靠性方面的差距,同时指出自主研发城市轨道车辆制动系统存在的问题,并提出了建议。     

我国水路运输碳排放现状及减碳路径分析

本文在阐述我国水路运输碳排放现状的基础上,分析了水路运输减少碳排放过程中存在的主要问题,提出了水路运输减碳主要路径和政策建议,为相关部门开展碳减排工作提供参考。     

一种特殊的电机启动方式在混合动力船舶的应用

混合动力船舶越来越多,本文主要介绍在混合动力船舶中推进电机的一款特殊启动方法,不需要额外添加任何的启动器,利用主柴油机来启动推进电机达到混合推进的目的     

东营港区航道工程潮流物理模型试验研究

横流是东营港区港口航道建设中面临的关键技术问题之一。针对东营港区进出港航道工程不同防波挡沙堤布置下航道水流条件,采用潮流物理模型试验进行分析研究。结果表明:南、北防波堤形成后,口门航道处流速较大,从改善通航条件的角度出发,修建防波挡沙堤是必要的;防波挡沙潜堤保持相同的坡度,堤头分别修建至-12 m和-14 m时,口门航道水流流速逐步减小,口门横流也随之减小;随着防波挡沙堤堤顶高程增大,堤头挑流流速会有一定程度的增加;潜堤堤头建至-14 m等深线处、堤顶高程在-8 m左右是适宜的。     

公路工程监理市场面临的问题与解决的措施

分析了公路工程监理市场存在的问题及问题产生的原因,针对性地提出了解决问题的措施。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

Estimation of origin-destination matrices from link counts and sporadic routing data

Estimation of origin-destination (OD) matrices from link count data is a challenging problem because of the highly indeterminate relationship between the observations and the latent route flows. Conversely, estimation is straightforward if we observe the path taken by each vehicle. We consider an intermediate problem of increasing practical importance, in which link count data is supplemented by routing information for a fraction of vehicles on the network. We develop a statistical model for these combined data sources and derive some tractable normal approximations thereof. We examine likelihood-based inference for these normal models under the assumption that the probability of vehicle tracking is known. We show that the likelihood theory can be non-standard because of boundary effects, and provide conditions under which such irregular behaviour will be observed in practice. For regular cases we outline connections with existing generalised least squares methods. We then consider estimation of OD matrices under estimated and/or misspecified models for the probability of vehicle tracking. Theoretical developments are complemented by simulation experiments and an illustrative example using a section of road network from the English city of Leicester.