人工神经网络在路堤沉降预测中的应用

以人工神经网络法为主，研究了多因素条件下的沉降预测问题，同时与浅岗法和S型曲线法这2种在近几年推广应用的预测方法进行了对比。结果表明，3种方法预测的最终沉降大体相近，它们之间的区别在于人工神经网络法预测的沉降较大（同时更接近实测值）；S型曲线法较小；浅岗法居中。由于神经网络是用实测数据直接建模，少了人为干扰因素，并且偏大的数值对工程来说是偏于安全的，所以选用人工神经网络预测沉降比较适宜。     

深长桩荷载-位移曲线计算研究

近年来，城市及交通建设发展迅速，随着上部结构荷载的增大及容许沉降的减小，深长桩的应用越来越广泛。深长桩的力学性态分析成为桩基础研究中一个非常重要的组成部分，桩顶荷载一位移曲线是桩基础设计的核心内容。     

时间多项式进化算法在旅行商问题中的研究

提出了一种模拟生物遗传的进化算法，并将该算法应用于旅行商问题得到了较好的结果，根据达尔文进化论的优化过程，结合自然选择原则提出了启发式算法，该算法的时间复杂性与快速排序策略相当。在文中利用该算法求解中国旅行商问题得到目前的最佳结果。     

The effect of the competition between cars and trucks on the evolution of the motorway transport system

Motorways, which were devised at the beginning of their history as dedicated roads intended to be traveled by cars only, are at present also traveled by considerable flows of trucks. This fact has deeply changed the motorway transport system with respect to its original conception, owing to the interactions between two categories of vehicles whose characteristics are very different. These interactions greatly increase the transport cost perceived by car drivers with respect to truck drivers. This paper studies the consequences of this cost asymmetry on the evolution of the transport system when the geometric characteristics of a motorway remain unchanged in time, while transport demand increases. By using a theoretical model of competition between cars and trucks, it is shown that, if both the geometric characteristics of a motorway and the increase rate of the activities that feed the transport demand remain unchanged over time, the competition between cars and trucks, as well as the fact that in general passengers have better transport alternatives than freight, make the increase rate of truck traffic greater than that of cars, causing a progressive increase in the proportion of trucks in the time periods in which a motorway is traveled by both the vehicle categories. Since truck traffic on motorways, at least in Europe, is very scarce on weekends and in holiday periods, in which motorways are traveled almost only by cars, these results seem to indicate a tendency to the specialization of motorways, which are likely to be used in the future mostly by only one category of vehicles in different periods of time.     

广珠西线高速公路沉降速率与剩余沉降关系分析

广珠西线高速公路实测沉降表明,沉降速率与剩余沉降基本为线性关系,沉降速率与剩余沉降的平方基本为正比关系,进而从理论上论证了两者的关系。两者的这种关系有利于将工后沉降法、沉降速率法统一起来。     

机车过曲线时的轮缘力计算

提出了曲线上轮轨之间的贴告分为紧贴靠和松贴靠的新概念，通过实例计算了证实，当转向架处于自由位，后轮轴可能处于松贴靠钢轨位，也可能处于不贴靠钢轨位，故其轮缘力不定的为零，最后论述了求解轮缘力的新方法和相应电算法。     

内侧轴箱式转向架曲线通过性能研究

内侧轴箱式转向架是一种新型结构模式的转向架。文章通过动力学仿真软件对该结构转向架的曲线通过性能进行了计算,并在与传统转向架动力学性能对比的基础上,进一步研究了内侧轴箱式转向架的曲线通过性能。     

后张法预应力曲线箱梁施工工艺

以沈大高速公路改扩建工程灯塔互通区匝道桥为例，介绍了位于曲线上的后张法预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的施工工艺，提出了以竹胶板代替钢模板的观点。     

西江三滩河床演变分析

在充分分析现有的多年实测资料的基础上,对梧州—郁南河段总体演变趋势进行分析,重点对西江出浅的三滩河段从横断面变化、深泓线变化、洲滩变化等进行了较为全面的河床演变分析,初步得出了成滩的原因,并据此定性确定了三滩各滩滩性,提出了该滩段的整治思路,旨在为航道整治方案的确定提供参考。