分裂阵宽带相关检测在圆阵中应用

宽带能量检测作为一种非相关检测方法广泛应用于被动声呐中,但是在复杂环境下其检测性能迅速降低.为了实现分裂阵半波束在圆阵中的应用,本文通过对圆阵的半波束相位差推导和仿真,将分裂阵半波束应用于圆阵的宽带信号检测中,给出一种应用于圆阵的分裂阵宽带相关检测方法.该方法能有效地改善目标方位分辨率,提高被动声呐的宽带检测性能.仿真和试验数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性,易于工程应用.     

Construction Techniques for the Small-radius Curved Shield Tunnels in Water-rich Fractured Stratum with High Pressure北大核心CSCD

A variety of construction problems, such as bad cutting effects of cutters, unreasonable boring parame- ters and blowout, are often encountered during shield tunnelling under unfavorable geological conditions. Aimed at these construction difficulties of high pressure, abundant underground water, fractured rock stratum, long distance and small-radius curves of Fuzhou metro, the mechanical behaviors of cutting tools were analyzed through theoreti- cal calculations of cutter cutting force, then the reasonable cutter configuration, tunneling parameters and the proper time for cutter replacement were presented. Some measures, such as screw conveyor renovation, mucking control and lowering of groundwater, were adopted for controlling blowout based on practice. The stability of excavation face was analyzed by numerical simulation, and the measures for shield boring and posture control in the long distance and small radius curved tunnels were summarized. The conclusions are as follows: 1) when shield machine is driven in fractured stratum, the effect of lateral impact force produced by spalling rock on cutter will be very large and rein- forcement is needed for cutter; 2) cutter replacement should be taken at proper time based on muck samples in con- ditions of increasing of total shield thrust by 4 000-7 000 kN, cutter torque by 1 000-1 500 kN•m and driving speed smaller than 10 mm/min; 3) adopting screw conveyor device with innovative anti-blowout devices and control measures for ground precipitation and mucking, it controls blowout effectively; 4) the maximum axis offset and the height offset of segment meet the requirements of shield construction specifications during shield construction of long distance small-radius curved tunnel. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

山区高速铁路桥梁经济指标分析

高速铁路建设中,会从工程实施的难易程度、线路方案中控制工程的多少、工程投资等多个方面出发,对多个可行性方案进行比较,以选定最合适的线路方案.其中,工程投资是线路方案决策的重要依据.高速铁路中桥梁占比大,为了快速给出桥梁工程投资,为方案决策提供依据,以某山区高速铁路为例,从桥墩平均高度、上部工程特殊结构占比、附属工程、施...     

预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工安全性设计与控制分析

分析了三跨一联连续梁桥满堂支架施工存在的风险,用MIDAS/Civil程序分析计算了支架结构的强度、刚度和稳定性。通过调整主梁结构设计和施工工艺,保证了桥梁施工的安全性。在此基础上,用GQJS分析了主梁各施工阶段的结构内力和变形,为施工控制提供了理论基础。     

钢混组合梁宽桥的箱室划分研究

为研究钢混组合宽桥的最优箱室划分方法,分别从桥梁纵向受力、桥面板横向受力以及相关工程措施等角度,采用控制变量法,依照现行桥梁设计规范,对组合梁案例进行了计算和分析,得出了较为经济、合理的组合梁宽桥箱室划分方法和建议参数值。     

拱形钢桁梁桥结构分析与构造细节设计

钢桁架结构通常节点密集,设计复杂多样。现结合绍兴市某拱形下承式钢桁梁桥,介绍其总体布置、结构设计,并基于有限元分析理论,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS对该桥的活荷载计算模式、上下弦杆节点、梁端节点、横肋与下弦杆及小纵梁相交节点的构造细节设计进行计算对比分析。研究表明,整体式节点设计中节点板处竖杆腹板采用渐变断开式设计,可满足应力、屈曲稳定的要求;拱梁结合点处的应力集中范围与大小受圆弧半径、支点相对位置的影响,支点靠近拱梁结合点对结构受力有利;支撑桥面板的横肋下翼缘可与小纵梁、下弦杆采用半刚性节点,虽一定程度上会增大翼缘断开范围腹板应力,但整体应力水平较低。     

门式桥塔塔柱临时支撑及上横梁支架方案研究

为保证门式内倾桥塔施工的安全和倾斜度满足要求,对某特大跨度悬索桥桥塔施工临时支撑及上横梁支架方案进行分析比选,提出受力安全、经济合理的施工方案,并对其进行相关受力分析。研究表明：上横梁与塔柱采用异步施工可以提高施工效率,简化模板系统;对于未形成门式结构的倾斜塔柱,需通过临时支撑并施加主动水平力保证塔柱受力和线形;上横梁模架系统采用分离式三角托架方案,方便施工、经济适用、安全可靠,为类似倾斜高塔施工提供相关经验。     

兰州小西湖黄河大桥剪力滞效应分析及试验研究

小西湖黄河大桥为部分斜拉桥,采用薄壁箱形截面梁,为了解箱梁的剪力滞效应,对其进行了剪力滞效应的有限元理论分析和模型试验研究,结果表明,试验结果与理论分析结果基本相符。     

无锡地铁1号线连续梁转体施工设计

连续梁转体施工在城市轨道交通中比较少见,无锡地铁1号线跨越沪宁高速公路,采用50m＋80m＋50m连续梁转体施工方案,较好地解决了桥梁施工对沪宁高速公路的影响。文章重点介绍连续梁转体施工的设计和施工工艺。     

装配式桥梁上部结构选型探讨

从钢板组合梁、钢混组合箱梁、钢混组合桁架梁、波纹钢腹板钢混组合梁几个方面详细阐述了装配式桥梁的上部结构选型,以应对蓬勃发展的绿色城市理念提出的经济、低碳、工厂化程度高、标准化的装配式桥梁需求。对几种可供装配式桥梁选用的上部结构形式的构造、特性及注意要点进行深入探讨,为装配式桥梁的发展提供借鉴。