一种具有递归结构和均匀度分布的P2P协议

针对DHT类型的P2P协议在网络演进的过程中会产生超级节点,进而导致度分布严重失衡,网络传输的平均时延增大的问题,该文在Chord协议的基础上提出了一种新的具有递归结构的P2P协议：R—Chord,并进行了仿真分析．结果说明,该协议能够有效抑制超级节点的产生,使节点的度分布趋于均匀,使网络的负载在节点间的分布更均衡．     

学习提高与管理工作互动型高校基层管理队伍建设研究

高校基层管理队伍作为高校管理队伍中的一个重要组成部分,在高校管理工作中起着基础性的作用。现阶段我国大部分高校基层管理队伍的培训、培养制度是缺失或不完善的,这是制约我国高校基层管理队伍素质提高,影响高校管理工作质量的一个重要因素。本文从建立高校基层管理人员岗前培训制度,建立基层管理人员导师培养制,加强基层管理人员在职学历学位提高学习,鼓励高校基层管理人员在实践中学习,发展高等教育管理理论研究与学术梯队几个方面,阐述建立一支学习提高与管理工作互动的基层管理队伍,是提高高校管理工作的重要保障。     

数据挖掘遗传算法在最优客户分析中的应用

基于遗传算法的数据挖掘技术在求解最优客户方面具有较强的处理能力.阐述数据挖掘和遗传算法的含义,给出遗传算法的实现流程,详细论述基于数据挖掘的遗传算法在最优客户分析中的应用.     

基于WebGIS的铁路大客户货流系统的应用研究

WebGIS是当前地理信息系统(GIS)发展的一个热点,它是利用互联网技术来扩展和完善地理信息系统的一项新技术.通过分析铁路大客户管理系统的需求,充分利用MapXtreme2005、ASP.NET.和JavaScript等技术特点.初步研究WebGIS在铁路大客户贷流系统中的应用,为其以后广泛服务于铁路行业的应用研究奠定一定的基础.     

湿陷性黄土地段34米高路基填筑措施

黄土有大空隙和湿陷性,在受水侵蚀后,就会产生很大的变形,引起不均匀沉降,造成建筑物的破坏。通过汾柳高速公路的工程实践证明,只要科学地认识黄土的湿陷性,在施工的各个阶段给予高度重视,那么非自重湿陷性黄土地段高填方路基的施工质量还是可以控制好的。     

What influences satisfaction and loyalty in public transport? A review of the literature

Public transport ridership retention is a challenge for many cities. To develop comprehensive strategies aimed at retaining riders, it is necessary to understand the aspects of public transport that influence users to become loyal to the system. This paper analyses relevant literature regarding the causes of satisfaction and loyalty in public transport. We find that the service factors most associated with satisfaction are on-board cleanliness and comfort, courteous and helpful behaviour from operators, safety, as well as punctuality and frequency of service. On the other hand, loyalty is associated with users’ perceptions of value-for-money, on-board safety and cleanliness, interactions with personnel and the image and commitment to public transport that users feels. Furthermore, the results elucidate that the concept of loyalty is best defined based on users’ intentions to continue using the service, their willingness to recommend it to others, their overall satisfaction, but also and most importantly, their image of and involvement with public transport. Public transport users who have a positive image of the agency and consider public transport an integral component of city life are more likely to demonstrate loyalty and act like ambassadors for public transport agencies.     

Influence of 3D printing on transport: a theory and experts judgment based conceptual model

Consumer 3D printing is on the rise and has the potential to significantly change the transport and logistics sector. Current literature on 3D printing and transport studies does not provide a systematic model of the impact of 3D printing on transport and related (policy relevant) areas, such as traffic safety, location decisions, accessibility and environmental effects. Based on a literature review and two rounds of expert consultation, we propose and refine a conceptual model as a way to approach this gap in the literature. The expert consultation yields that the conceptual model comprises the relevant and important elements for assessing the impact of 3D printing on transport and transport-related challenges. Location, needs and transport resistance are important: (a) city-level hubs are the most likely locations for 3D printers because they can coordinate material flows and gather expertise; (b) mass-individualisation and personification dictates the needs for 3D printers; (c) distribution networks will be organised more efficiently, less empty vehicles, but raw materials still need shipping. However, experts’ opinions diverged on the impact of 3D printing on transport volumes and environmental impacts.     

基于塑性铰性能的高桩码头地震损伤分析

以高桩码头为研究对象,从塑性铰性能角度对码头的损伤特性进行分析,并根据2个实际码头结构建立模型,通过有限元软件SAP2000对结构的24种工况进行Pushover分析,研究码头结构在不同等级地震下的损伤情况,建立了基于塑性铰的码头损伤等级和位移延性损伤指数之间的对应关系。结果表明:不同烈度地震下,码头的破坏形式主要为桩基塑性铰的产生和桩顶发生一定侧向位移,上部结构从开始到最终破坏并未出现塑性铰;高烈度罕遇地震作用下,纵向的码头桩基塑性铰发展程度和位移延性损伤指数均大于横向的各对应指标,表明码头纵向刚度较小,更容易发生破坏;通过码头桩基塑性铰的性能将码头在地震作用下的损伤分为基本完好、轻微破坏、中等破坏、严重破坏、倒塌5个等级,其对应的位移延性损伤指数分别为0~0.1、0.1~0.35、0.35~0.6、0.6~0.8、0.8。     

基于相似度的图像变形效果的客观度量方法

给出了评价图像变形效果的新方法.首先,计算中间帧之间的相似度,由这些相似度值生成一条曲线;然后,在图像计算机动画领域首次提出图像变形真实感度的概念.它通过计算曲线与坐标轴,曲线插值点处的曲率和其他一些衡量标准得到.试验表明,它是一有效的度量图像变形效果的客观方法.     

单一粒径集料非线形特征与砼强度

采用一定的测定方法,从新的角度对单一粒径状态下集料非线形特征进行研究,探索在砼工程中应用不能满足要求集料的使用可能性,以及控制集料生产质量的方法.