大跨度双曲拱桥加固拓宽设计及施工方案探讨

文章针对某大跨度双曲拱桥的主要病害及结构性能验算情况,提出了相应的桥梁加固拓宽设计及施工方案。实践证明,该加固拓宽方案是合理可行的,可为其它既有双曲拱桥加固改造提供参考。     

桥梁工程中伸缩缝施工质量控制方法

伸缩缝是桥梁工程施工的重要内容。通过分析桥梁伸缩缝的种类，探讨伸缩缝施工质量控制方法和保证措施，可为提高整个桥梁工程的建设质量提供参考与借鉴。     

双管板换热器的液压胀接

介绍了大型电机电枢绕组使用BFe30-1-1换热器液压胀接的材料要求,胀接原理以及装配方法。     

浸水条件下膨胀土路堑边坡的稳定性分析

降雨后土体浸湿是造成膨胀土路堑边坡破坏的重要原因。通过分析浸水条件下膨胀土路堑边坡的破坏机理,考虑膨胀力作用的特点,建立了膨胀土路堑边坡的膨胀力作用模型。结合实际膨胀土路堑边坡工程,利用有限元法,模拟分析了边坡在浸水前后及不同浸水深度时的位移场、危险滑动面和稳定系数。通过分析和比较表明:膨胀土路堑边坡的稳定性直接受浸水条件的影响,浸水后的边坡不仅安全性明显降低,而且破坏具有明显的浅层性特征,故应做好坡面的防护和防水、排水措施。     

巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装

巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装,通过采取预埋桥面粘接钢筋、喷涂无机界面粘结剂、用微膨胀剂替代部分水泥、在混凝土中掺入适量的聚丙烯纤维等措施来提高桥面板与铺装层间的界面粘结强度和给桥面抗裂增韧。介绍巴东长江公路大桥桥面铺装情况。     

既有线桥梁改造的施工技术

针对既有线桥梁的工程改造施工技术，主要介绍了在保证施工质量和安全的前提下移出既有梁、架设D型便梁、凿除既有桥台、顶进框构桥的施工工艺。     

三轴剪切试验中孔隙水压力的特性探讨

介绍孔隙水压力在三轴试验中的变化和影响孔隙水压力的众多因素,以及三轴试验成果的重要性。     

挖切方式对沥青路面再生材料级配的影响和处置对策

分析挖切方式的不同对再生材料级配的影响,找出其规律,对于逐步完善沥青路面再生工艺具有重要意义。     

软式透水管法对路堑路面水毁治理的技术研究

软式透水管法用于防治路堑路面的地下水水毁,简单易行,经济合理,便于维修和清理,在高路堑混凝土路面的设计、施工和养护工作中是一个比较值得借鉴和推广的方法。     

The Downs–Thomson Paradox with responsive transit service

Downs (1962) and Thomson (1977) suggested that highway capacity expansion may produce counterproductive effects on the two-mode (auto and transit) transport system (Downs–Thomson Paradox). This paper investigates the occurrence of this paradox when transit authority can have different economic objectives (profit-maximizing or breakeven) and operating schemes (frequency, fare, or both frequency and fare). For various combinations of economic objectives and operating schemes, the interaction between highway expansion and transit service is explored, as well as its impact on travelers’ mode choices and travel utilities. Further, for each combination, the conditions for occurrence of the Downs–Thomson Paradox are established. We show that the paradox never occurs when transit authority is profit-maximizing, but it is inevitable when the transit authority is running to maximize travelers’ utility while maintaining breakeven. This is because the former transit authority tends to enhance transit service (e.g., raise frequency or reduce fare) when facing an expanded highway; and on the contrary, the latter tends to compromise transit service (e.g., reduce frequency or raise fare). Both analytical and numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical results.