大圆筒人工岛围堰结构稳定性和筒底地基应力的有限元分析

通过三维弹塑性有限元分析结果得出考虑地基强度弱化效应时,沉入式大圆筒结构稳定性安全系数有所降低,但降低程度小于地基强度的弱化程度;施工期大圆筒围堰结构的变位模式主要为绕筒底附近某点发生转动变位,岛内侧的大圆筒底部地基应力大于岛外侧;正常使用期,结构的变位模式则主要为平动变位,岛内侧大圆筒底部地基应力也大于岛外侧,但地基应力分布相对比较均匀。     

移动荷载下粘弹地基上刚性道面板响应分析

文中以一种更符合机场刚性道面实际情况的力学计算模型——移动荷载作用下粘弹性地基上无限大弹性薄板系统来研究道面弯沉的求解。应用线性系统的叠加原理和坐标变换,建立求解系统的动力响应广义积分公式,把运动荷载问题转化为获取位移脉冲响应函数。利用拉普拉斯和汉克尔变换求解板在瞬时点源荷载作用下的解,再结合广义积分得到道面板在移动荷载作用下的弯沉解析解。     

土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助施工接收技术

针对南京地铁3号线TA08标浮大区间土压平衡盾构法隧道施工遇到的特殊工程地质条件,采用土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助工艺解决了施工难题。该技术不仅有效避免盾构到达接收过程中涌水、涌砂等风险,确保出洞安全,而且,钢套筒盾构接收方法的成功使用,提高了盾构到达接收洞门的密封质量及管片的拼装质量。     

Elasticities for taxicab fares and service availability

This study utilizes a unique dataset from New York City to examine the effects of taxi fare increases on trip demand and the availability of taxi service. The elasticity of trip demand with respect to fares is estimated to be –0.22; the elasticity of service availability with respect to the taxi fare is 0.28; and the elasticity of service availability with respect to total supply of service is near 1.0. These results have important implications for taxi regulatory decisions. First, fare increases do substantially increase industry revenues but at a lesser rate than the percentage increase in the fare. The implication for policy-makers is that fare elasticities must be carefully considered to obtain desired improvements in drivers' earnings. Second, service availability -- an important aspect of service quality that is generally overlooked during fare policy debates -- should be a central consideration in fare setting, given the considerable impact of fares on availability. Finally, where the supply of cabs needs to be expanded, the number of cabs can be significantly increased without harming the revenue stream of existing operators. This finding alleviates a major industry objection to issuing additional taxicab licenses.     

Research on cylindrical shell vibration reduction systems

Longitudinal and horizontal vibration must both be reduced in an effective vibration isolation system. We present a cylindrical shell vibration isolator as a dynamic system composed of four springs and dampers. Vibration is directly produced by the motion of machinery, and more is subsequently generated by harmonic frequencies within their structure. To test the effectiveness of our isolator, we first determined equations for the transmission of vibration from the machine to its cylindrical shell. Damping effects produced by the vibration parameters of our system are then analyzed.     

某下穿通道快速化预制拼装工艺总体设计方案

随着国家城市化进程的不断加快,传统现浇工艺存在着施工质量相对较差、对周边环境影响较大、劳动力成本不断上升等一系列问题,与国家提出的高质量发展目标存在一定差距,为此国家从政策方面开始推行预制拼装工艺。以某斜交下穿通道工程采用预制拼装工艺为例,从结构分块、接缝形式及防水、吊点布置等关键环节进行了系统性的研究与探讨,提出了一整套的设计方案,为工程的建成提供了有力的技术支撑,同时也为类似工程提供了有意义的参考借鉴。     

防波堤箱筒型基础结构气浮拖运与负压下沉工艺

以天津港箱简型基础防波堤试验工程为例，介绍了防波堤箱简型基础新结构及基础结构气浮拖运和负压下沉的新工艺，实践证明：这种国内首次开发的新工艺，安全可靠，耗能少，操作简单，适用于淤泥质地质条件下的防波堤、导堤及护岸工程。     

半刚性基层材料动态模量研究

文章针对我国常用的水泥稳定碎石和二灰稳定碎石两种半刚性材料,通过大量的室内试验研究,建立了两种材料动态模量与无侧限抗压强度和静态模量的关系,为没有条件进行动态模量试验的单位进行路面结构设计提供建议。     

MMB1320B型外圆磨床液压系统的PLC控制

MMB1320B型外圆磨床采用液压驱动和电气控制的方式实现工作台和砂轮架的动作,文中对其电气控制方式加以改造,用PLC软件取代继电器控制系统中大量的中间继电器和时间继电器等以实现液压系统的PLC控制,从而达到节能增效的目的.     

由圆环板正交连接的双层变厚度带肋圆柱壳整体结构矩阵分析

利用圆环板与内、外圆柱壳正交连接的变形协调条件，把每跨双层壳作为整体，建立双层 圆柱壳段的平衡方程，并叠加环肋骨、中间支骨、纵筋的刚度。运用相关矩阵分析手段和相邻 壳段的连续条件，将壳段平衡方程组集成待定参数的总体方程。该方法可以准确求解双层圆 柱壳结构任何部位、构件的挠度和应力