大型散货船船体损伤事故及对策研究

该文对近年来发生的大量大型散货船船体损伤及沉船事故的结构力学原因及管理原因进行了全面研究分析，指出了船体结构设计缺陷部位和管理不善的要点。具体描述了破损发展过程。提出了新散货船船体结构型式的改进方案；提出了现有散货船船体结构的加强措施；提出了加强管理的具体意见。     

太峪隧道含水地层施工研究

研究目的:太峪隧道含水地层整体性较差,施工难度大,施工存在较大安全隐患.正确认识该套地层以及研究适宜的支护衬砌参数,保证隧道工程通过该套地层隧道施工的安全合理.研究结论:(1)太峪隧道含水地层成因复杂,地层具有一定的压密性,但作为下更新统地层却胶结程度差,丰富的地下水对隧道施工影响很大.(2)该隧道地质条件复杂且赋存地...     

驱护舰编队使用拖曳声纳反潜的队形配置

论文在分析驱护舰编队反潜队形配置原则的基础上,提出将拖曳声纳哨舰部署在编队前方的三种队形组成样式。通过计算优质因素FOM估算拖曳声纳作用距离,进而确定驱护舰编队使用拖曳声纳反潜的舰距配置。论文研究成果对驱护舰编队反潜队形配置研究具有一定参考价值。     

装配式斜板桥病害分析及改进措施

阐明了装配式斜板桥经过运营后存在的典型病害，分析其产生的主要原因，并提出类似工程预防此类病害的改进措施。     

大跨度桥梁损伤诊断研究

建立简化的汀九斜拉桥有限元模型 (FEM) ,计算该桥的动力特性 ,利用完备模态应变能法 (CMSE)进行该桥的损伤诊断数值仿真试验。结果表明简化的汀九斜拉桥 FEM能够反映真实结构的动力特性 :完备模态应变能法适用于低频密频的大跨度斜拉桥、悬索桥等柔性结构 ,并且只需少量低阶模态即可保证结构损伤诊断精度     

沥青混凝土路面防水剂路用性能试验研究

目前,沥青混凝土路面在我国高速公路建设中得到了广泛的推广和应用,而水损害是沥青混凝土路面早期破坏的主要原因之一。文章通过对沥青混凝土路面防水剂防水性能进行对比试验,表明沥青混凝土防水剂可以有效的封堵沥青混凝土内部孔隙,防止水分进入混凝土内部,可以起到防水路面水损害的作用,同时指出沥青混凝土防水剂对路面抗滑性能存在负面影响等应注意的问题。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

307国道复线阳泉段巨型滑坡形成过程及破坏机理分析

307国道复线阳泉段巨型滑坡规模大,形成过程及破坏机理复杂。文章通过滑坡所赋存的工程地质环境以及滑动所形成的各种构造形迹,对该滑坡区岩层进行恢复重建,再现了该滑坡形成过程及破坏机理,并判断出其符合重力滑动构造破坏特征,从而为治理设计提供了依据。     

车辆荷载和车道荷载对桥梁结构可靠度的影响

公路桥梁结构的整体计算采用车道荷载,结构的局部计算采用车辆荷载,车辆荷载与车道荷载的作用不得叠加.将采用这2种荷载设计的结构进行可靠度对比,结果表明,按车辆荷载设计的结构满足正常使用功能的可靠度偏低,更容易发生损坏,这些损坏会影响到结构的正常使用.提出通过调整重型车辆通过桥梁时的交通行驶规则,增大结构按正常使用极限状态设计时车辆荷载的代表值,从而提高按车辆荷载设计的结构可靠度.     

公轨两用桥钢混结合段的疲劳荷载参数研究

介绍菜园坝大桥钢混结合段轨道交通疲劳荷载参数确定方法。该方法基于轻轨车辆相遇符合正态分布的假设,采用雨流计数法统计出轨道交通造成钢混接头结构的疲劳内力幅值,然后按照Miner线性累积损伤准则等效成便于试验研究的等幅疲劳荷载。该方法可为同类桥梁设计和研究提供参考。