地铁整体道床脱空破损机理及结构补强措施

随着我国地铁运营里程的增多,其线路的整体道床脱空破损的问题也日渐突出。为更好地指导道床脱空破损的整治,通过理论假定,建立道床受力模型,并对其进行破损模型验证分析。提出临界脱空面,通过对临界脱空面渗水至浸水过程来探讨分析道床脱空破损的机理。对于具体的道床破损整治工程,基于理论分析的结果,采用环氧补强加固方法。经过三年运营期的跟踪与反馈,表明此破损机理的分析与采用的施工工艺是符合实际情况的。     

驾驶压力影响因素与识别方法研究综述

高强度的驾驶压力会对驾驶人的情绪、决策及行为产生负面影响，可能导致交通事故，并对驾驶人的健康状况造成长期影响。本文借助CiteSpace软件对驾驶压力研究进行可视化分析，进一步从驾驶人自身因素、车辆内部和外部因素这3方面总结驾驶压力影响因素，并归纳整理驾驶压力识别方法。总结发现：交通拥堵、道路复杂性及新技术使用等驾驶环境因素是引发或增加驾驶压力的主要因素；非职业驾驶人易受车辆外部环境的影响，职业驾驶人易因工作产生负面情绪，导致驾驶压力增加。驾驶压力识别主要基于主观测评量表、驾驶行为分析及生理数据分析等方法开展研究，其中，基于生理数据的识别方法因其较高的识别精度和准确度被认为在驾驶压力识别领域具有明显的优势。从研究趋势来看，未来研究需重视社会环境以及多因素叠加对驾驶压力的影响，特别关注职业驾驶人及新技术的影响，以及如何采用多模态数据融合方法实现实时监测，以提高驾驶压力识别的精度。     

舱内爆炸破片特性及其毁伤威力

运用非线性软件MSC/Dytran对反舰导弹在舰船舱内爆炸产生的高速破片载荷特性,包括破片初速、破片质量以及破片形状等进行有限元分析,并将数值模拟结果与经验公式计算值进行比较。通过破片高速侵彻一种初步设计的双层平板舱壁结构过程的动态模拟,确定破片能够穿透双层舱壁上下面板的临界质量;根据破片质量分布规律和双层舱壁结构的损伤情况,对破片的毁伤威力进行等级划分,为新型舰船舱壁结构的防护设计提供有效指导。     

An experimental study on the dynamic response of a hull girder subjected to near field underwater explosion

An experiment of hull girder model subjected to near field underwater explosion at midship is implemented. High-speed photography is applied to achieve the time history of hog displacement of the hull girder model subjected to shock wave of undex. The determination method of hog distortion using these show-motion pictures is presented. The experiment also achieves the local plate distortion of the hull girder model. Based on these works, the damage mechanism and mode of hull girder subjected to near field undex at midship are discovered. Finally, the coupling effect between whole motion of hull girder and distortion of local structure is discussed.     

九牛造生药学研究

系统研究了九牛造的原植物形态、药材性状、组织结构、粉末特征及理化鉴别，并将其与同属几种传统中药（大戟、甘遂、泽漆）进行了比较，确定了九牛造果实具稀疏平钝的疣状突起，药材茎迹明显，质坚而脆，皮层窄，薄壁细胞含草酸钙结晶及粉粒等特征。     

FAULT IDENTIFICATION IN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS USING TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

Fault management is crucial to provide quality of service grantees for the future networks, and fault identification is an essential part of it. A novel fault identification algorithm is proposed in this paper, which focuses on the anomaly detection of network traffic. Since the fault identification has been achieved using statistical information in management information base, the algorithm is compatible with the existing simple network management protocol framework. The network traffic time series is verified to be non-stationary. By fitting the adaptive autoregressive model, the series is transformed into a multidimensional vector. The training samples and identifiers are acquired from the network simulation. A k-nearest neighbor classifier identifies the system faults after being trained. The experiment results are consistent with the given fault scenarios, Which prove the accuracy of the algorithm. The identification errors are discussed to illustrate that the novel fault identification algorithm is adaptive in the fault scenarios with network traffic change.     

地铁车辆站名动态显示系统的设计和应用

介绍一种基于专用语音识别芯片HM2007的地铁车辆乘车站名动态显示系统,在车辆不作任何改动的基础上实现语音报站与显示的同步。     

裂纹损伤柱壳刚架结构的弹塑性分析

从裂纹损伤结构的整体系统弹塑性分析出发，以一具有周向穿透裂纹损伤的圆柱壳门形刚架结构作为研究对象，利用理想化结构单元，分析了裂纹损伤直至裂纹扩展对结构的影响，探讨了理想化结构单元用于结构分析的适用范围及精度。     

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)装船和检验要求

IMO海安会以MSC.99(73)号决议通过的SOLAS74公约修正案,规定了船舶安装船载自动识别系统(AIS)的时间表,并于2002年7月1日生效;我国海事局2005年10月20日规定部分沿海航行船舶,必须于2006年4月30日前配备AIS。本文简要介绍了AIS设备的构成,并详尽分析了AIS装船和检验要求。     

Driver information systems — A North American perspective

Driver information systems (DIS) are considered in North America as a major category of Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS), which offers to improve the efficiency and safety of driving by means of an amalgamation of information technology with vehicle and highway technologies. Traditionally North America has basic strengths in a number of information technologies that are relevant to DIS. Due to a hiatus in federal funding in the early 1980s, DIS development in North America during the past decade has emphasized autonomous systems on the vehicles until recently. The current acceleration of IVHS development in the United States has resulted from a number of converging forces and has provided the impetus for developing advanced driver information systems (ADIS) that integrates the vehicle and the highway. Large-scale demonstration and implementation of ADIS will hinge on the major legislations in the near future, and on the successful development of public-private sector partnerships in IVHS.