Spar平台垂荡一纵摇耦合运动的不稳定性

研究了深水Spar平台垂荡—纵摇耦合不稳定运动的形式和条件。以经典Spar平台为例,基于垂荡包络线概念,分析了平台垂荡—纵摇耦合运动的相互放大效应及"舞动"运动。结果表明,当垂荡包络线周期与纵摇固有周期相等时,纵摇运动失稳;因纵摇对垂荡的耦合影响,垂荡幅值不断增大,同时垂荡运动的变化又影响纵摇运动,使得纵摇幅值小幅度增加,平台运动存在相互放大效应。纵摇失稳后,Spar平台将处在一种奇特的"舞动"运动形式。     

横向减振器对机车平稳性能的影响

基于机车车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,运用TTISIM(Train/Track Interaction Simulation)仿真软件,以横向减振器为研究对象,以机车运行平稳性指标为依据,系统分析了机车横向减振器的阻尼参数、工作状态、卸荷速度和悬挂位置等参数对于机车平稳性能的影响。仿真计算与分析结果表明:选取适当横向减振器的结构阻尼参数,对提高机车的平稳性有利;采取适当的减振器卸荷速度可以达到提高乘车舒适性的目的;横向减振器是否正常工作对机车的运行品质有较大影响,必须严格确保所有减振器的正常工作;横向减振器的悬挂位置,对于车体的运行平稳性几乎没有影响。     

车桥耦合模型研究

文章推导了简支梁桥在移动荷载、移动刚体和弹簧质量块三种简化车辆模型作用下的车辆-桥梁系统振动微分方程,编制了基于龙格-库塔法的车桥耦合分析程序,并结合算例比较分析了简支梁桥在三种不同车辆简化模型作用下的动力响应。     

海上吊物六自由度系统动力学特性分析

自升式风电安装平台由于作业臂长度的限制,在进行海上钻井和维修作业时会紧靠导管架平台。风电安装平台桩靴插桩过程中会排开大量土体,对临近平台桩基产生很大的挤压荷载。以某自升式风电安装平台和其临近固定平台为研究对象,探讨了风电安装平台桩靴入泥带来的挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用对平台桩基强度的影响。分析结果表明,在靠近泥面一定范围之内,在进行导管架钢桩设计时必须考虑挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用,以满足导管架平台桩基强度要求。     

不同声源深度产生海底地震波仿真分析

在浅海环境中,舰船产生的低频水声信号会在海水和海底介质界面处以舰船地震波的形式进行传播[1],此时海底具有低通滤波的特性.通过理论分析和使用COMSOL Multiphysics软件的声-固耦合模块建立仿真模型,验证其滤波特性的存在,并讨论不同声源深度对海底地震波传播的影响.     

MR阻尼器瞬态温度场的多场耦合仿真及试验

为了考察MR阻尼器工作时的温度特征,对其瞬态温度场进行了仿真与试验。基于MR阻尼器工作过程的能量转化,计算热学参数,建立仿真模型。用FLUENT软件求解MR阻尼器瞬态温度场,用温度传感器监测MR阻尼器外壁温升;对比分析仿真与试验结果,并讨论综合散热系数的影响。研究表明：MR阻尼器瞬态温度场呈现以活塞为中心向两端盖递减的梯度分布,5000s后逐渐趋于稳定;仿真与实测数据高度拟合,偏差小于6%;综合散热系数主要影响1000s后的温度变化,从7.06提高到30.11时,阻尼器最终温度下降24.35%。研究结果可为MR阻尼器结构参数优化与散热系统设计提供参考。     

活塞蓄能器式管路阻尼器的理论与试验研究(英文)

It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size, and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation, dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles. The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance and locking speed.     

跨座式单轨交通系统耦合振动特性

将列车的每节车厢简化为15自由度的动力系统,由拉格朗日方程导出其振动微分方程,将轨道梁简化为欧拉梁,基于能量法和车辆与轨道梁位移协调条件,建立了车辆和轨道梁耦合运动控制方程,研究了跨座式单轨交通轨道梁的动力特性。计算了列车以不同车速通过时轨道梁的动力响应,并比较了计算结果与实测结果。比较结果表明:理论计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,车速对轨道梁挠度的影响较小,但对加速度影响较大,加速度随车速增大而增大,在40~50 km.h-1处出现最大值,之后随车速增大反而减小;轮胎模型与轨道表面不平度功率谱密度函数对轨道梁横向响应计算结果影响较大,使计算误差增大。     

基于LabVIEW的阻尼器性能测试和分析系统

利用虚拟仪器技术开发"阻尼器性能测试系统"对船舶管道减振用阻尼器性能作以研究.该系统利用软件实现了传感器智能化设置和测试设置的系统化(包括采样频率,采样长度,滤波器类型等),对测量信号进行实时采集、存储、处理和分析;能同时显示时域信号和频域信号,并能自动生成阻尼器的动态特性参数和传递率曲线报表.     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.