实心转子同步电动机起动过程研究

本文介绍了基于场一路一运动耦合的时步有限元法,并应用Ansofl软件,通过编辑电机绕组外部控制电路,实现了同步电动机的自动投励过程的仿真,分析了电机空载启动时的电磁参数。     

基于FLUENT的硅油减振器热片散热性能分析

散热片的散热性能好坏严重影响硅油减振器的使用寿命.利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,建立了硅油减振器散热片的三维模型,模型中将热场与流场进行了耦合;通过对散热片表面的温度分布特性、空气流动特性和散热率进行数值模拟,研究分析了散热片不同结构型式对其散热性能的影响.本文的分析方法可用于指导硅油减振器散热片的设计和选型.     

粘弹性阻尼器对空间桁架结构减震设计与分析

大跨空间结构的振动控制问题一直是人们关注的焦点,其抗震性能的好坏直接关系到人民生命和国家经济财产安全.采用粘弹性阻尼器对大跨空间桁架结构进行减震控制,计算阻尼器相应的力学参数,并对加与未加粘弹性阻尼器结构的地震响应进行对比.分析计算表明:无论在Taft地震波还是在E1 Centro地震波下,在大跨空间桁架结构中加入粘弹...     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.     

应用响应面方法进行200km/h转向架阻尼器参数的优化研究

以我国铁路应用的 2 0 0km/h客车为实例 ,应用响应面优化方法 ,进行 2 0 0km/h转向架悬挂系统的阻尼器参数优选。首先应用ADAMS/Rail进行 2 0 0km/h客车的动力学仿真计算 ,将计算结果与试验比较 ,验算了模型的准确性。然后 ,应用响应面优化法对其阻尼参数进行优化 ,将得到的最优参数应用到ADAMS建立的仿真模型中 ,得到了更好的舒适性     

车辆-道路系统垂向耦合动力分析模型

车辆在道路行驶过程中,车辆的振动与道路是相互作用和相互耦合的。把车辆简化为两自由度振动体系,将道路离散为多层体系的有限元模型,将车辆、道路视为一个整体的系统,车辆和道路分别是整个系统的一个子系统,建立了车辆-道路垂向耦合动力分析模型,推导出了车辆-道路系统的动力平衡方程组,以期为高速公路车辆与路基动力相互作用的进一步深入研究提供参考。     

变工况下船舶艉轴机械密封端面温度场数值分析

以变工况下的船舶艉轴机械密封环为研究对象,采用整体接触耦合法对其进行了热力耦合作用下的温度场有限元计算,重点介绍了船舶艉轴密封环稳态温度场数学计算模型和热流密度载荷的施加思路,依据接触表面的温度连续性条件对变工况时密封端面的接触状况及温度变化趋势进行了分析.结果表明:转速、海水压力以及载荷系数都是引起端面温升的重要原因,各工况下静、动环接触区温度相同,非接触区静环端面温度高于动环,且在热力耦合作用下,密封端面发生锥形变形,呈现开口间隙.     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

铁道车辆液压减振器卸荷速度选取方法

为了精确选取铁道车辆各类液压减振器的卸荷速度,提出了一种选取卸荷速度的2σ方法。通过试验测试和动力学仿真计算,得到液压减振器两端的相对速度,并进行概率统计分析、参数估计和概率分布假设检验。在相对速度属正态分布的前提下,计算相对速度的2σ值,并作为减振器的卸荷速度。计算结果表明:通过该方法确定卸荷速度的液压减振器可使95%的车辆低频振动得到衰减,5%的高频振动得到过滤。