智能船舶集成设计技术

针对符合CCS《智能船舶规范》入级符号的船舶设计开发,研究分析智能船舶集成设计技术的设计思想、设计要素、设计框架和关键技术,设计目标船解决方案,并讨论了未来需要突破技术方向。     

A model for the visualization and analysis of elevator traffic

ABSTRACT

Analysis of elevator traffic in high rise buildings is critical to the performance evaluation of elevator group control systems (EGCS). Elevator dispatching methods or parking algorithms in an EGCS can be designed or modified according to analyses of traffic flow. However, interpretation of traffic flow based solely on numerical data may not be explicit and transparent for EGCS experts as well as for other non-expert building administration. In this study, we present a model for visualization and analysis of elevator traffic. First, we present an alternative approach for traffic analysis which we call route visualization. In the proposed approach, we initially decompose elevator traffic into its component parts and investigate each component independently. Then, using superposition of components we obtain a reconstructed model of overall traffic. This modeling approach provides component-based traffic analysis and representation of routes with intensities through data visualization. In the second part we introduce a multi-dimensional analysis of time parameters in ECGS. This approach provides a comparative analysis of several control algorithms such as dispatch or park algorithms for different combinations of traffic components.     

Artificial forces for virtual autonomous ships with encountering situations in restricted waters

ABSTRACT

Even if the same two ships operate in the same encountering situation, the actual strategies and timing of operations may be different. Therefore, the fixed collision avoidance trajectory and ship movements are no longer suitable for simulating the real ship behaviour. This paper tries to develop an artificial intelligent system that fully sensitive to the local circumstances and command a ship in virtual environment. Based on AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, this study has developed artificial forces which help decision makings on-board independently under different situations and catching the stochastic nature of ship behaviours during collision avoidances manoeuvring. Actual ship tracks are helpful for ascertaining the parameters that contribute to artificial forces in collision avoidances, while the correlation coefficient analysis is helpful to distinguish the parameters. This study will help to develop a navigation traffic simulation to reflect the realistic ship behaviour and provide reliable information for port and waterway planning, risk analysis, and mitigation measures. The method can be used in developing algorithms for autonomous ships. The method introduced in this study lays a foundation for developing artificial forces at intersections or bends, although the model is only applicable in straight channels at the moment.     

基于桥梁挠度长期监测值的动态预测

文章针对重庆高家花园嘉陵江大桥实时健康监测系统的挠度长期监测数据,根据监测信息的时间序列呈季节、循环等非平稳状态特点,介绍采用ARMA时间序列预测模型,对挠度监测数据中所包含的外荷载的变化趋势及结构抗力的衰变信息进行动态预测,同时建立了结构外效应的预测函数。结果表明,采用低阶模型能对挠度监测值进行较好的动态预测。     

基于BIM的数字建造工业化平台中业务管理的多源数据集成关键技术研究

随着BIM技术的不断发展,BIM平台在施工全过程的应用逐渐丰富。集成整合平台背后全生命周期的工程数据,并将数据传递至工程建造各个环节当中进行应用,是BIM平台发挥作用的本质。如何在工程的全生命周期收集和整理工程数据库,并传递至各个工作流程中发挥作用,是开展BIM平台建设的重点。以乌鲁木齐市东进场高架道路工程为实例,重点研究BIM平台中工程数据库的建立,分析如何在项目的设计阶段和施工过程中采集工程数据,并将工程数据库应用于项目管理。     

基于数据驱动的电动汽车动力电池SOC预测

为准确预测电动汽车动力电池的能耗,缓解驾驶者的里程焦虑,本文中提出一种基于数据驱动的电动汽车动力电池SOC预测模型.首先分析电动汽车能耗构成并提取能耗影响因素,接着基于某款电动出租车CAN总线采集的汽车运行数据,采用机器学习算法,提出基于温度分层的能耗模型,通过宏观数据与微观数据的融合减小误差,最后使用该模型对车载BM...     

车架平面度检测方法与原理

详细地介绍了平面度检测方法和误差评定,选用水准仪及特制标尺,用水平面作为车架平面度进行检测的模拟基准。分析了自制专用标尺的检测方法及原理。     

基于北斗短报文的船舶连续轨迹传输压缩方法

本文开展基于北斗短报文数据传输压缩方法的研究.该压缩方法通过设计的短报文压缩编码规则,实现利用北斗卫星系统的短报文功能传输远离海岸船舶的连续轨迹.方法设计合理、简单易行、使用方便、传输快捷有效、性能稳定可靠、应用广泛,应用效果非常显著.     

基于改进极限学习机的公交站点 短时客流预测方法

以公交车IC 卡和GPS数据为基础,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法优化极限学习机(IPSO-ELM)的公交站点短时客流预测模型.依托IC 卡和GPS 数据在站点的特征表现和内在联系,定义了站点间距,并分析了站间距和车辆到总站距离间的联系;提出了公交乘客上车站点确定方法,进而得到公交站点上车客流量;通过分析公交客流数据特征,确定ELM输入参数维度,并采用IPSO 算法找到ELM的最优隐含层节点参数;最后依托广州市19 路公交车客流数据仓库进行了方法验证.结果表明：所用优化后的ELM方法预测误差在10%以内,并与应用广泛的SVM、ARIMA和传统ELM模型进行对比分析,发现改进的ELM方法拥有更高的可靠性和泛化性能.     

基于BIM的设计管理

针对BIM技术应用的现状和现阶段国内企业的BIM设计管理工作中存在的问题,探索研究基于BIM设计特点的管理系统。通过构建高效的BIM软件设计工作环境、优化基于BIM设计特点的管理流程、建立设计项目数据框架的方式,达到BIM设计管理系统的高效性和协同性。