基于船舶火灾蔓延态势的路径规划算法研究

船舶作为海上一个独立的建筑实体,非常容易发生火灾。本文以63500DWT油船船舱作为研究对象,通过对火灾蔓延模拟仿真实验数据进行图表分析,得出了在不同工作条件下在固定检测点位置的温度,CO浓度和烟气浓度变化规律。对基于火灾实时态势的导航网格动态生成方法以及对应的逃生路径规划方法进行研究,得出动态更新导航网格的具体算法,并对传统A*算法路径节点选择问题进行改进,得出适应船舱火灾蔓延信息的最短逃生路径规划算法,通过实验验证,该算法寻路效率更优。     

安康至重庆高速铁路大巴山区工程地质条件及选线研究

研究拟建安康至重庆高速铁路沿线的工程地质条件,分析主要的工程地质问题。针对经达州(四川)、万州(重庆)两个主要线路方案,提出工程地质比选意见。收集方案研究范围内的区域地质资料,既有公路、铁路的科研报告,相关政府部门的地质灾害报告,大巴山区岩溶特征相关资料。在大巴山区的城口、岚皋等地区,开展地质调绘工作。掌握了沿线的地形地貌、气象、地震等自然地理概况,以及地层岩性、地质构造、不良地质、特殊岩土等工程地质概况,尤其是大巴山区的岩溶发育特征。根据沿线的工程地质条件,分析修建该铁路可能遇到的工程问题。对两个主要比选方案,进行了工程地质条件评价。线路通过大巴山区时,经万州方案的工程地质条件更复杂,施工风险更大。推荐经达州方案。     

“全列车进路发码车站”站内低频信息编码设计的总结

介绍客运专线项目的施工图设计过程中,关于"全列车进路发码车站"低频信息编码设计的经验总结。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

交通信息服务条件下的出行选择分析

首先 ,探讨了出行者的出行心理、行为以及信息之间的相互关系 ,在此基础上 ,简要分析了出行者的出行选择。其次 ,考虑在交通信息服务条件下 ,由于出行者本身以及信息方面的原因 ,出行选择可能出现过激反应、集聚反应等问题。最后 ,针对上述问题 ,提出应该加以重视的或有待进一步研究的几个问题。     

基于灰色评价理论的自适应最优路径选择

充分考虑了驾驶员在路径选择中的不同要求,依据层次分析法和灰色评价理论建立了一种根据驾驶员的偏好自适应选择最优路径的方法,并设计了相应的决策支持系统,为智能交通流诱导系统的进一步发展铺平了道路。     

边角后方交会与公路路线测设

常规的交会定点方法对交会图形有一定的要求。本文讨论了边角同测的后方交会观测方法、计算原理和点位精度分析，并通过理论和实例验证了该方法的可行性。本文所述方法具有操作简便、选点灵活和不受交会图形限制等优点。     

Introduction: Habitual travel choice

In this introduction to the special issue on habitual travel choice, we provide a brief account of the role of habit in travel behaviour, discuss more generally what habitual choice is, and briefly review the issues addressed in the solicited papers. These issues include how habitual travel behaviour should be measured, how to model the learning process that makes travel choice habitual, and how to break and replace car-use habits.     

高速公路路线方案优选模型及其应用

利用灰色物元分析法,建立高速公路路线方案的优劣排序模型,对各路线方案进行多因素综合评价,为择优选择路线方案提供一种科学的评价方法。     

高速公路可变收费标准模型研究

在介绍可变收费的理论基础上,分析影响高速公路可变收费标准制定的主要因素,并讨论不同时段收费费率同交通量的关系。在设定的可变收费方案下,建立了出行者选择的二元logit模型,根据调研样本,采用最小二乘法对模型参数标定并对设定的可变收费方案进行评价,结果证明可变收费能使交通流在各时段合理分布,从而提高了高速公路的服务水平。