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181.
杨文东 《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(5):24-28
山西中南部铁路线路穿越莱芜矿区,由于垂杨铁矿非法向铁路方向开采,导致铁路线路走行在采空区影响区内,存在重大安全隐患。在广泛收集并消化吸收莱芜矿区及区域地表移动规律资料的基础上,结合本地区矿床赋存条件、地质构造和开采方式等因素,按工程地质类比法,采用地面塌陷移动角的方法,找出安全可靠的铁路廊道通过矿区。通过方案比选,推荐满足铁路运营安全,符合城市规划布局,绕避了港里村等重大拆迁工程,工程可实施性较强的沿汇合大道方案。矿区铁路可采用地面塌陷移动角的方法进行铁路选线,可有效缩短铁路安全廊道的距离,大大减少压覆矿藏的数量,对矿区铁路选线有一定指导价值。 相似文献
182.
主要介绍了连盐铁路线路方案的选线思路及设计原则,并结合路网规划、城市规划、沿线地形地质条件,着重对连云港地区多方案比较研究后,以连云港站西端引入,经云台山站东出的西进东出方案为推荐方案,既便于运输组织,又有利于地方港口开发。 相似文献
183.
光网络拓扑结构的变化破坏网络中端到端的连接业务和业务环.根据原有业务路由和结构改变后的网络结构,从原有业务的正向和反向搜索,找出原有业务路由的正向和反向断点;通过回溯法和路由算法搜索出断点之间的路由,连接正向断点之前的路由、断点之间的路由和反向断点之后的路由实现业务恢复。 相似文献
184.
基于低交通量道路概念,通过对低交通量道路路线技术指标的分析研究,制定符合农村实际情况的路线标准,对农村公路建设具有指导意义,值得同行借鉴. 相似文献
185.
A GIS‐based method to identify cost‐effective routes for rural deviated fixed route transit
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Hongtai Yang Christopher R. Cherry Russell Zaretzki Megan S. Ryerson Xiaobo Liu Zhijian Fu 《先进运输杂志》2016,50(8):1770-1784
Deviated fixed route transit (DFRT) service connecting rural and urban areas is a growing transportation mode in the USA. Little research has been done to develop frameworks for route design. A methodology to explore the most cost‐effective DFRT route is presented in this paper. The inputs include potential DFRT demand distribution and a road network. A heuristic is used to build possible routes by starting at urban cores and extending in all network directions in certain length increments. All the DFRT routes falling in the length range desired by the users are selected. The cost effectiveness of those routes, defined by operating cost per passenger trip, is compared. The most cost‐effective route is selected and presented in a GIS map. A case study illustrates the methodology in several Tennessee metropolitan regions. The most cost‐effective route length is case specific; some routes (e.g. those out of our Nashville case) are most cost effective when short, while others (e.g. those out of Memphis) are most cost effective when long. Government agencies could use the method to identify routes with the lowest operating cost per passenger given a route length or an operating cost budget. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
186.
Development of a driving cycle for Colombo,Sri Lanka: an economical approach for developing countries
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Financial constraints and lack of availability of traffic‐related information significantly hinder the development of driving cycles in developing countries. This paper proposes an economical, practical, accurate methodology for the development of driving cycles, including the development of a driving cycle for Colombo, Sri Lanka. The proposed methodology captures regional traffic and road conditions and selects a model that represents the collected data sample with minimum available traffic‐related information. Existing methods were modified for route selection by dividing routes into links using nodes or physical junctions to minimize the number of trips required for data collection. Speed–time data for respective links were used to reconstruct speed–time profiles of identified origin–destination pairs. The on‐board method was used for data collection, and the Markov chain theory was used to develop a transition probability matrix of state changes. An additional matrix was introduced to the existing method to improve model representativeness to the collected data sample. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
187.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bus service satisfaction and the transport mode of choice among university students in Qatar. The degree of bus service satisfaction was collected directly from questionnaire surveys, in which university students were asked questions in relation to their satisfaction with the bus service they used and their transport mode of choice. These questions were categorized into three factors according to confirmatory factor analysis: service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of drivers. Furthermore, the students were asked which mode of transport they used given the choice between public and private transport. This study presents a structural equation model to determine how much bus service satisfaction affects people's decisions about their transport mode. The results from the analysis showed that three key factors—namely, service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of bus drivers—were strongly correlated to the mode of choice. In particular, the bus stop was strongly associated with ease of use, shade, cleanliness, safety, and crowdedness level, while the bus itself influenced reliability, travel time, and frequency. Complying with traffic laws and the driver's attitude were also important contributors to the level of bus service satisfaction. Ultimately, this study will be beneficial for policy/decision‐makers. It will allow them to determine what needs to be accomplished to encourage people to use public transportation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
188.
This paper proposes a novel short/medium-term prediction method for aviation emissions distribution in en route airspace. An en route traffic demand model characterizing both the dynamics and the fluctuation of the actual traffic demand is developed, based on which the variation and the uncertainty of the short/medium-term traffic growth are predicted. Building on the demand forecast the Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 is applied to estimate the fuel consumption and the resulting aviation emissions in the en route airspace. Based on the traffic demand prediction and the en route emissions estimation, an aviation emissions prediction model is built, which can be used to forecast the generation of en route emissions with uncertainty limits. The developed method is applied to a real data set from Hefei Area Control Center for the en route emission prediction in the next 5 years, with time granularities of both months and years. To validate the uncertainty limits associated with the emission prediction, this paper also presents the prediction results based on future traffic demand derived from the regression model widely adopted by FAA and Eurocontrol. The analysis of the case study shows that the proposed method can characterize well the dynamics and the fluctuation of the en route emissions, thereby providing satisfactory prediction results with appropriate uncertainty limits. The prediction results show a gradual growth at an average annual rate of 7.74%, and the monthly prediction results reveal distinct fluctuation patterns in the growth. 相似文献
189.
Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes. 相似文献
190.
大广高速公路河北段路线长,地质条件十分复杂,在工程前期设计中通过对路线的优化,很好地解决了地基处理问题和环境保护问题,值得同行借鉴。 相似文献