一类特殊对称滤波器族的构造

给出了一类对称多带正交小波滤波器的一般构造方法,得到滤波器族对应多相矩阵完全分解形式,完成了一个滤波器设计程序.由此程序,不但可以给出一类多带小波滤波器族参数表示,还可以用来刻划滤波器族代数结.     

Efficient estimation of extreme non-linear roll motions using the first-order reliability method (FORM)

In on-board decision support systems, efficient procedures are needed for real-time estimation of the maximum ship responses to be expected within the next few hours, given online information on the sea state and user-defined ranges of possible headings and speeds. For linear responses, standard frequency domain methods can be applied. For non-linear responses, as exhibited by the roll motion, standard methods such as direct time domain simulations are not feasible due to the required computational time. However, the statistical distribution of non-linear ship responses can be estimated very accurately using the first-order reliability method (FORM), which is well known from structural reliability problems. To illustrate the proposed procedure, the roll motion was modelled by a simplified non-linear procedure taking into account non-linear hydrodynamic damping, time-varying restoring and wave excitation moments, and the heave acceleration. Resonance excitation, parametric roll, and forced roll were all included in the model, albeit with some simplifications. The result is the mean out-crossing rate of the roll angle together with the most probable wave scenarios (critical wave episodes), leading to user-specified specific maximum roll angles. The procedure is computationally very effective and can thus be applied to real-time determination of ship-specific combinations of heading and speed to be avoided in the actual sea state.     

基于CMD系统进行风险矩阵管理的思考

安全是铁路工作永恒的主题,我国铁路机务信息化建设近几年蓬勃发展,如何利用先进的信息技术手段更好地确保机务生产的安全,是当今急需解决的问题。而CMD系统自身能提供机车实时的动静态数据,结合机务工作风险管理的需要,将风险矩阵的方式应用于机车落地数据进行及时分析估算,可获得机车在途运行过程中的风险点动态,为机务安全生产提供有价值的信息。基于CMD系统,对机务系统实际工作中的一些风险源进行风险矩阵管理的分析,具有一定的理论价值和工程实用意义。     

基于MGIS的舰船器材保障系统研究

随着信息技术的不断发展,装备保障数字化的研究越来越受到重视.通过引入军事地理信息系统（MGIS）,可把舰船器材保障的各个组成单元与地理信息有机结合起来,实现保障资源的可视化和智能化管理.并分析了该系统的功能,包括双向查询,可视化和辅助决策等,并对系统的总体结构以及系统的实现方式进行了具体的描述.     

桥梁构件维护决策支持模型

桥梁构件维护决策支持模型是基于计算桥梁构件在各可选维护方案下其状态周期内的年均维护成本的基础上建立的。通过对其年均维护成本比较,从而选择最优维护方案,以达到优化维护决策的目的。     

价值工程理念在公路设计中的应用

价值工程理念指通过研究产品所具有的功能与获得该功能的成本之比值对产品进行全寿命周期分析,并以此确定产品全寿命周期的最低成本。该理念在项目管理中已得到应用,但在公路设计中却鲜有提及。以某2级公路路线方案选择为例,通过对不同路线方案进行功能指数、成本指数分析,介绍价值工程理念应用于公路工程设计中的方案决策思路。     

大蒜素对脑胶质瘤细胞U87细胞侵袭能力的影响及其机制

目的检测大蒜素对脑胶质瘤细胞U87侵袭能力的影响及其可能机制。方法利用MTT法检测大蒜素对U87细胞增殖能力的抑制作用。利用Transwell小室检测大蒜素对U87细胞侵袭能力的抑制作用。采用Real-time PCR和Western blotting方法检测大蒜素对U87细胞中MMP-2和MMP-9表达水平的影响。采用Western blotting的方法检测大蒜素对p38磷酸化水平的影响。结果大蒜素能够明显抑制U87细胞的增殖(浓度>8μg/mL,P<0.05)。且大蒜素(浓度<8μg/mL)能够明显抑制U87细胞的侵袭能力(P<0.05)。在大蒜素作用24h后,U87细胞中MMP-2和MMP-9的表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。p38的磷酸化水平在大蒜素作用后明显降低(P<0.05)。结论大蒜素能够抑制脑胶质瘤细胞U87的侵袭能力,其机制可能是通过对p38信号的通路活性的调节进而降低MMP-2和MMP-9的表达来实现的,提示大蒜素在脑胶质瘤的治疗中具有潜在的应用价值。     

多目标格序决策方法在应急物资调拨中心选址中的应用

应急物资调拨中心选址往往以时间效益最大化为主要目标,但同时也涉及到经济、社会、安全和生态环境等众多因素。在时间效益十分接近的情况下,综合因素的考虑会使得"不可公度性"和"矛盾性"时刻存在,再有决策者的不确定性偏好关系也会导致很难对备选方案进行绝对化的优劣排序。本文引入多目标格序决策方法,避免了决策者偏好关系的不确定性,打破了一直以来采用中间值、平均值代替评价值而不考虑评价值分布问题的做法。通过对应急物资调拨中心备选方案的格序化排序,选取最优方案,体现了格序决策方法在微差异性方案比选中的优势。最后应用该决策方法对某地区4个备选方案进行评价,得出结果与实际情况一致,证明该决策方法的适用性。     

决策树ID3算法的分析与优化

对ID3算法的基本概念和原理以及其分支策略和构造过程进行了详细阐述,针对ID3算法倾向于选择取值较多的属性的缺点,引进属性偏向阈和信息增益率对其做了改进,并利用凸函数的性质简化了ID3算法中信息增益的计算.通过实验对改进前后的算法进行了比较,实验表明,改进后的算法是有效的.     

Modeling Coastal and Marine Environmental Risks in Belize: the Marine Integrated Decision Analysis System (MIDAS)

The livelihood of coastal communities is directly linked to the health of intertidal and marine ecosystems. Coastal zones and marine areas are rapidly changing and highly vulnerable to impacts from climate change, accelerating human development, and over-fishing. Quality of life and the benefits of coastal development can be greatly enhanced, and costs minimized, by projecting and comparing alternative policy outcomes before management decisions are made. This article describes the Marine Integrated Decision Analysis System (MIDAS), an interactive decision support tool designed to assist the users and managers of Belize's system of marine management areas (MMAs) in understanding the interactions among various ecological, socioeconomic, and governance conditions in a spatially explicit manner. MIDAS can simulate and visualize the likely effects of alternative management strategies and therefore provides an important tool for evaluating potential scenarios. We developed two MIDAS modules to address specific threats in Belize –spatial risk resulting from mangrove deforestation in coastal areas and the potential effect of an oil spill off the coast of Belize. Workshops conducted in Belize indicate that diverse user groups such as fishers, tourism operators, and public environmental agencies can successfully utilize MIDAS to understand MMA outcomes, and environmental risks.