一种通用型基于经验模态分解的小波阈值滤波方法研究

首先针对中高频水声信号,提出一种改进的经验模态分解加小波软阈值滤波方法;然后将信号进行带通滤波处理及经验模态分解,将分解得到的各个模态转换为频域信号,采用小波软阈值方法在频域上对这些模态进行滤波,最后对信号进行重构,并将其转换为时域信号。分别采用本方法和原时域上的小波阈值方法对不同频率的水声信号进行滤波,经计算分析可知,对频率小于800 Hz的水声信号,采用原方法可获得较好的滤波效果;当信号频率大于800 Hz时,采用本方法的滤波效果更好,因此应针对不同频率的水声信号,选择合适的滤波方法,以获得满意的滤波效果。     

A decomposition approach to determining fleet size and structure with network flow effects and demand uncertainty

This paper presents a new methodology to determine fleet size and structure for those airlines operating on hub‐and‐spoke networks. The methodology highlights the impact of stochastic traffic network flow effects on fleet planning process and is employed to construct an enhanced revenue model by incorporating the expected revenue optimization model into fleet planning process. The objective of the model is to find a feasible allocation of aircraft fleet types to route legs using minimum fleet purchasing cost, thus ensuring that the expected fleet profit is maximized subject to several critical resource constraints. By using a linear approximation to the total network revenue function, the fleet planning model with enhanced revenue modeling is decomposed into the nonlinear aspects of expected revenue optimization and the linear aspects of determining fleet size and structure by optimal allocation of aircraft fleet types to route legs. To illustrate this methodology and its economic benefits, an example consisting of 6 chosen aircraft fleet types, 12 route legs, and 57 path‐specific origin‐destination markets is presented and compared with the results found using revenue prorated fleet planning formulation. The results show that the fleet size and structure of the methodology proposed in this paper gain 211.4% improvement in fleet profit over the use of the revenue prorated fleet planning approach. In addition, comparison with the deterministic model reveals that the fleet size and structure of this proposed methodology are more adaptable to the fluctuations of passenger demands. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A New Multi-sensor Data Fusion Algorithm Based on EMD-MMSE

A new multi-sensor data fusion algorithm based on EMD-MMSE was proposed.Empirical mode decomposition(EMD)is used to extract the noise of every time series for estimating the variance of the noise.Then minimum mean square error(MMSE)estimator is used to calculate the weights of the corresponding series.Finally,the fused signal is the weighted addition of all these series.The experiments in lab testified the efficiency of this method.In addition,the comparison in fusion time and fusion results with existing fusion method based on wavelet and average technique shows the advantage of this method greatly.     

基于SVD的地铁盾构洞门钢环空间形态参数计算

为解决现有地铁盾构隧道洞门钢环空间形态参数计算方法步骤繁琐、需要初始值等问题，在分析空间平面方程和球面方程求解系数特点的基础上，提出利用奇异值分解（SVD）法一次性解算出球面方程参数和洞门钢环所在空间平面单位法向量，再利用上述参数直接计算洞门钢环的中心位置、半径、平整度、圆度等空间形态参数。该过程无需初始值和迭代计算，更为便捷高效。为消除观测点中可能存在的粗差，进一步结合方差比值检验法实现粗差的探测。应用结果表明： SVD法计算结果与商业软件一致，即使存在粗差，利用方差比值检验法也可以准确定位粗差，二者结合具有较好的实用价值。