SBS改性沥青混合料耐海水侵蚀性能研究

通过粘附性、马歇尔稳定度、残留稳定度等试验，讨论了SBS改性沥青耐海水及硫酸盐溶液侵蚀性能。结果表明，在海水和硫酸盐溶液的作用下，SBS改性沥青的水稳定性有一定下降。通过掺加短纤维增强的方法。可以减弱海水及硫酸盐溶液对混合料水稳定性的影响。     

Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

天津港突堤转角处高桩码头后承台构件相对错位破损原因

近几年天津港多个突堤转角处的高桩码头岸坡变形比较明显,导致码头后方承台结构构件出现明显的相对错位、变形等破损情况,严重影响了码头结构物安全。通过对破损状况的调查统计,总结出了破损的特点,对破损的原因进行了理论分析,并用原型观测和数模计算结果进行了验证。原型观测结果表明:码头岸坡内的淤泥质粘土层为水平位移最明显土层,靠近挡土墙的大部分桩顶都出现了不同程度的向陆侧倾斜,这与实际见到的桩端倾斜状况完全相符。数模计算结果除验证了原型观测的结果以外,还发现仅在后方堆场堆载工况为最危险情况,是造成岸坡变形和后方承台构件相对错位的主要原因。     

浅谈沪蓉西高速公路工程水土流失监测

以沪蓉西高速公路水土保持监测为例，详细介绍了该工程水土保持监测情况，包括监测范围、内容和监测方法，并具体阐述了2006年高速公路水土保持监测过程。结果表明：高速公路水土流失状况随着工程的进行呈现逐渐变缓的趋势。     

浅谈纯水制造设备的保固

纯水制造设备的连续优质供水对工厂的正常生产有着非常大的影响。本文首先简单介绍纯水制造设备的流程,然后对设备产生故障的原因进行分析。     

水荷载预压和砂袋预压在现浇箱梁高支架预压中的应用

本文介绍了水荷载预压和砂袋预压在天(津)汕(尾)国家重点高速公路梅州西环高速跨G206国道高架桥施工中的应用,以及相应的基础处理方法和实验成果,并对预压效果进行了比较和总结。     

无缝线路上铁路桥梁墩台制动力的计算方法

研究目的:制动力是影响桥梁墩台设计的重要因素之一,现针对无缝线路上铁路桥梁制动力的传力特点, 研究在中-活载作用下无缝线路上简支梁桥墩、台顶制动力的分配规律,提出更接近于实际的制动力计算方法、 研究方法:针对无缝线路上铁路桥梁的传力特点,采用将桥梁结构、台后部分路基以及上面的轨道结构作 为一个整体系统共同承受列车制动力的整体计算模型(即线-桥系统),运用有限元程序进行分析、计算。 研究结果:在对等跨度、桥墩等刚度的铁路多跨简支梁桥的墩、台顶制动力进行大量计算的基础上,找出了 影响多跨简支梁桥墩、台顶制动力分配的因素及其变化规律,提出了制动力的实用计算公式。 研究结论:通过对无缝线路上铁路桥梁的墩台顶制动力分配的影响因素分析,提出了铁路桥梁墩台顶制动 力的实用计算方法,经过分析该制动力实用计算方法,使用方便,操作简单,使制动力的计算更接近于实际。     

"友谊号"FPSO生产工艺流程改造

“友谊号”FPSO经过升级改造变成一艘具有原油开发综合处理功能的中心平台。文章分别介绍了该FPSO改装后的原油处理系统、污水处理系统、伴生气和天然气处理系统的工艺流程。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.