喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

灌注桩深基坑的有限元计算及影响因素分析

对苏州市轨道交通2号线金民东路站深基坑使用灌注桩作为支挡结构的开挖、支护施工进行了有限元数值模拟,据此分析了灌注桩内力、水平侧移等随施工过程的变化以及主体结构的内力情况,并研究了灌注桩刚度、地基土刚度对支护结构侧移和弯矩的影响,对实际施工起到一定的指导作用。     

提速线路旁深基坑施工的路基防护

在提速线路和高路堤旁开挖深基坑及施工墩台对既有路基稳定性的影响,是工程施工中首要解决的问题.此文结合津浦线澥河大桥护孔工程深基坑钻孔桩支护的成功经验,探讨了路基防护的措施.     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

软土地区地铁区间两侧深基坑 对称开挖影响分析

以杭州软土地区某紧邻地铁区间两侧对称开挖深基坑工程为背景,运用三维数值模拟及实测数据剖析等 手段,分析双侧对称开挖基坑对运营地铁区间的影响规律。结果表明：在相同开挖深度的前提下,两侧基坑平面 尺寸差异为既有地铁区间水平位移变形的重要影响因素;软土地区基坑拆撑、回筑阶段的变形增量不可忽视, 最大占比超过了总变形量的 25%;软土地区深基坑工程围护结构及桩基工程施工对邻近地铁区间影响较为显著。 本工程采用分区对称开挖,加强围护体系刚度等变形控制措施总体保障了邻近地铁的运营安全,为类似工程的设 计及施工提供参考。     

铁路大型客站节水评价方法初探

在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。     

临近既有线的地道软土深基坑支护技术

庄桥站旅客地道为临近既有线软土深基坑工程,面临列车动载大、软土侧压力大、土体渗流明显等基坑危害.通过优化设计,解决基坑支护安全性与经济性的矛盾.同时,在施工过程中,通过实时监测、变形预警和信息化施工等手段确保方案落实,减少动载振动影响和开挖时空效应.     

组合单壁钢围堰在水中桥梁施工中的应用

钢围堰作为桥梁水下施工的临时性挡水设施,为承台施工提供无水的干处施工环境,被广泛应用于水中桥梁下部结构施工中。通过抚河大桥施工实践,探讨深水中桥梁承台钢围堰施工技术,主要介绍了组合单壁钢围堰的设计、施工以及注意事项,可为类似的工程提供参考。     

大风低温高对流区超高墩0号梁段施工托架设计

针对大沙沟特大桥处于大风区、低温高对流区施工条件下对超高墩(高达106 m)0号梁段施工托架的设计进行研究分析,确保大沙沟特大桥在复杂施工条件下托架施工的安全性及解决0号梁段施工质量等诸项技术难题。     

宁波南站深基坑承压水抽水试验及数值分析

为降低深基坑工程设计与施工风险,对现场实际水文地质情况进行抽水试验,取得准确水文地质参数(承压含水层),建立深基坑降水三维渗流与沉降的数学模型,利用抽水试验期间监测数据对水文地质计算参数进行反演,进而对降水运行期间引起的渗流与地面沉降进行趋势预测。该抽水试验指导进行了基坑突涌性评价和实际工况运行控制,为降水运行提供依据,对类似工程的设计、施工及风险控制具有借鉴意义。