南昌市红谷滩配建停车场需求预测分析

通过实地调查数据和对红谷滩停车现状进行分析,结合南昌市总体规划、红谷滩交通发展战略等研究成果,对现有停车生成率模型进行修正,考虑各种影响因素,建立了合理的建筑物停车需求预测模型,制定了适合红谷滩实际情况的停车配建指标,其次对每个小区、每个地块的2020年所需停车泊位进行了预测和规划.最后,提出了相应的解决方案,政策和建...     

高速客运专线基本电费交纳方式的探讨

客运专线供电系统设计以满足高峰小时供电确定变压器安装容量,但在运营初期,由于行车密度及运量关系,负荷率低,最大需量小。主要对两部制电价的两种基本电费交纳方式进行分析,提出适合我国国情的高速客运专线的基本电费交纳方式。     

Applying behavioural theories to studying the influence of climate change on young people’s future travel intentions

Transport policy in the UK is seeking to promote the development of low carbon transport technology and to encourage people to choose to use low carbon travel options. This paper draws on existing behavioural theories to study young people’s travel behaviour intentions and the influence on these from their knowledge of, and willingness to act on, climate change. The study involved a series of focus groups with young people aged 11-18 years, where attitudes to transport modes, attitudes towards climate change and travel behaviour intentions were discussed. Knowledge and values are established as the key determinants of young people’s attitudes and behaviour intentions towards transport in the context of climate change. More specifically it is established that young people’s values emphasise speed and freedom and that it is important to young people that the mode of transport they choose is reflective of the image they want to portray.     

An assessment of models to estimate pedestrian demand based on the level of activity

This paper presents the development and assessment of models to estimate pedestrian demand based on the level of pedestrian activity (high and low). As activity varies by the time of the day, temporal variations were evaluated by considering different time periods. Data collected at 128 low and 48 high pedestrian activity signalized intersections (a total of 176 signalized intersections) in the City of Charlotte, North Carolina were used to develop and assess the models using stepwise regression analysis through backward elimination of independent variables (includes demographic, land use, and network characteristics). The use of different buffer widths (proximal area) to extract these characteristics was also evaluated. Results, in general, show that pedestrian demand varied by the level of activity, explanatory variables extracted by buffer width, and time of the day. The estimates from the models could be used in transportation planning (identify required pedestrian facilities, resource allocation), safety, and operational analyses. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Residential location,vehicle ownership and travel in Asia: a comparative analysis of Kei-Han-Shin and Kuala Lumpur metropolitan areas

The study examines the relationships between residential location, vehicle ownership and mobility in two metropolitan areas of Asia, Kei-Han-Shin area of Japan and Kuala Lumpur area of Malaysia. It shows that, behind apparent similarities of household auto ownership and travel time expenditure per household member, there are many causal relationships that are distinct between the areas. The similarities and differences between the two areas point to the conjecture that the evolution of a metropolitan area may be unique and path dependent, being heavily influenced by the history and culture of the locale, spatial and geographical constraints, and historical progression in infrastructure development.

基于任务需求的产品备件需求量研究

针对产品服役期间长期处于贮存状态的特点,研究产品贮存期内的故障规律,建立了基于任务需求的产品故障模型和产品备件需求量模型,为产品备件方案的优化奠定了基础。并通过实例进行验证,说明这种备件需求量确定方法的可行性。     

日本物流调查的经验与借鉴

物流调查是物流设施规划与政策制定的重要基础。物流数据统计发展滞后已成为制约中国物流业发展的重要瓶颈。通过梳理日本在物流调查方面的工作进展,总结其在调查制度保障、组织模式、调查方案、调查内容及方法等方面的特点。针对中国物流行业发展现状,提出具体建议:加快开展货运需求调查的前瞻性研究,规范并指导企业构建统一的物流信息数据与平台,远期将货运调查纳入综合交通调查体系等。     

考虑多类型通勤者的高占有率车道均衡分析

高占有率车道是鼓励拼车出行,达到缓解交通拥堵,提高交通效率的重要交通管理方案. 本文建立一个基于高占有率车道的交通系统,加入多类型拼车组织时间通勤者和轨道交通通勤方式的影响. 给出系统用户均衡和系统最优对应的数学规划模型,并证明两种状态的存在性. 设计数值算例,进行用户均衡与系统最优比较. 结果显示,交通管理部门可以通过制定管理方案,显著降低低拼车组织时间通勤者的通勤成本. 此外,对高占有率车道长度的分析发现,高占有率车道长度越长,管理方案的效果越明显.     

国际大城市机动化交通出行方式结构变化特征研究及应用

为研究大城市交通出行结构变化特征,给国内各城市制定交通发展策略提供参考,选取亚 洲、欧洲、北美洲的大城市和超大城市,收集各城市交通出行方式结构特征数值,通过横向、纵向对比,梳理中心城区、外围城区间的差异,总结各城市交通发展策略。最后,以深圳为例,分 析其近年交通出行方式结构的变化趋势,预判未来的交通出行方式结构特征。研究结果表明,人口规模较大、土地资源相对受限的亚洲地区的新加坡、首尔、香港3 座城市,采用了以公共交通 为主导的机动化出行结构;国际4 大都市东京、伦敦、巴黎、纽约中心城区内公共交通发挥着重要作用,其中东京、伦敦公共交通出行比例占绝对优势。在相同的空间尺度下,国内城市人口规 模一般远超过国际大城市,在人口密度高、道路交通设施供给能力有限的中心城区,公共交通尤其是轨道交通必须占据主要地位。     

城市群交通运输系统供需非均衡模型研究

针对目前城市群交通中普遍存在的供需关系不平衡问题,为探究其供需两者之间的互馈机理,并揭示两者平衡的动态关系,构建城市群交通供需非均衡模型.首先,根据对城市群交通供需关系的描述,明确城市群交通供给与需求平衡的内涵、研究范畴及表现形式;其次,将城市群交通问题分为3个部分,即城市群中单一城市内部、城市群中城市与城市之间、城市群与外部之间,对城市群交通供给和交通需求的计算方法进行研究,并根据两者的相互作用机制,利用微分动力学原理,构建城市群交通运输系统供需非均衡模型;最后,运用微分方程的稳定性理论对模型进行求解,提出城市群交通供需的平衡条件,并以呼包鄂城市群为实例来验证该模型的有效性和科学性.