准兴重载高速A0合同段风积砂路基最大干密度实验研究

通过室内振动、重型击实实验,结合现场实际施工情况,对确定风积砂最大干密度的各种实验方法进行了对比,分析振动与重型击实各自的特点,得出在该项目段确定风积砂最大干密度和最佳含水率的方法。     

Economies of density and factor substitution in Dublin city bus services — a translog approach

The primary aim of the paper is to determine a short‐run cost function for Dublin City Bus Services (DCS), using a translog approach. The results show that there are significant economies of density in the transit operation. The results also indicate that the structure of DCS is characterised by a homothetic production function and that partial elasticities of substitution are non‐unitary.     

Spectral and time‐frequency analyses of freeway traffic flow

This paper uses spectral and time‐frequency analyses to treat three macroscopic traffic characteristics, namely, time mean speed, volume and occupancy as stochastic processes. Spectral and time‐frequency analyses are performed to characterize power spectral density (PSD), cross‐PSD, autocorrelation and cross‐correlation of these characteristics using TransGuide traffic data collected from four different freeways. It is found that low‐frequency components dominate the PSDs of speed, volume and occupancy at all times. The magnitude of PSDs decreases dramatically as frequency increases and remains almost at a constant level in high‐frequency regimes. A power law is found to exist, which describes the relationship between the frequency and the PSD of traffic characteristics. It is also found that speed can be properly modeled by a narrowband low‐pass stochastic process in a low‐frequency regime and by a nonzero mean white noise in a high‐frequency regime. Strong periodicities and synchronization are both shown in traffic flow. A variety of frequencies can be excited by congestion, and there is no dominant frequency found in stop‐and‐go traffic. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

淤泥质港口航道适航密度确定方法的改进

根据浮泥层中船舶航行时船体边壁带动附近浮泥作剪切流动的物理过程与浮泥在缓坡上的重力流之间的相似性,提出以船体边壁附近浮泥层流态转换条件来定义适航密度,以避免现行方法的不确定性,并提出了相应的计算方法。计算表明,适航密度与航行速度和浮泥层厚度有关。在通常航速和0.5~1.5 m浮泥层厚度条件下连云港航道的适航密度约为1.25~1.35g/cm~3。     

视觉刺激情感变化β波同步分析

针对由视觉刺激产生情感变化问题,运用事件相关去同步化和同步化方法分析不同情感的视觉刺激下左右脑前额和中央区域的活动状态和活动强度.通过去同步化和同步系数零一法标记特定时间段来判断受刺激阶段的活动状态,并在此基础上通过左右脑功率谱差值绝对值判断活动区域的强烈程度.结果表明视觉刺激为高兴时,男性和女性大脑活动区域相同但前额区域左右脑活动强度有区别;视觉刺激为不高兴时,男性两区域均为活动状态但强度有区别,女性两区域均为惰性状态.进而推断出:男性对高兴和不高兴的视觉刺激反应均比较明显而女性只对高兴的视觉刺激明显.     

改性沥青混合料理论最大相对密度测定方法探讨

规范中规定改性沥青混合料的理论最大相对密度采用计算法确定,其精度与可以用集料的吸水率和细集料分散均匀的程度有关。在实践中采用实测法测定改性沥青混合料理论最大相对密度认为是可行的。     

高速公路沥青路面摊铺的分析与探讨

随着高速公路通车里程的不断增加,如何提高高速公路的施工质量成为重要的研究课题。基于某公路沥青路面的施工实践,通过对路面平整度、密实度、离析率的控制,对如何铺就高质量的沥青路面做了详细的分析与探讨。实际施工情况表明,通过改进施工工艺,路面效果明显改善。     

基于自互功率谱法的高桩码头物理模型模态参数识别研究

阐述了自互功率谱法识别结构模态参数的理论依据,以某港高桩码头为原型,有机玻璃为原材料建立物理模型进行模态试验.介绍了高桩码头物理模型模态试验方法.采用自功率谱、互功率谱和相干函数分析,识别了高桩码头物理模型前4阶同有频率和阻尼比.同时运用有限元软件ANSYS分析得到相应的固有频率,试验数据与ANSYS分析结果的对比表明...     

高转矩密度多相感应电机的理论与试验研究

本文通过理论分析,提出了感应电机提高转矩密度的实现途径。并通过理论推导,对利用谐波提高转矩密度进行了定性的理论分析。最后,通过有限元仿真和样机试验对比分析,对注入谐波提高转矩密度展开了验证,试验结果验证了部分理论的正确性。     

洋山深水港区进港外航道适航浮泥重度的确定

通过对适航浮泥重度确定原理的理解,采用测定浮泥重度和黏度的方法,对洋山深水港区进港外航道多点底质取样进行测试和分析,得出该航道适航水深临界浮泥重度值取11.66 kN/m3较为适宜的结论,为指导洋山港区适航水深资源利用、通航船舶的安全性和企业的经济效益提供了具有实际工程应用价值的资料依据。