基于数值分析的大跨隧道不同工序下地层特性研究

利用有限差分软件FLAG3D,建立了浅埋大跨地铁隧道开挖模型.通过分析浅埋大跨隧道分别采用台阶法和双侧壁导坑法不同施工工序下的地层应力位移特性,得出了针对浅埋大跨隧道开挖,采用双侧壁导坑法优于台阶法,并说明了双侧壁导坑法能有效控制变形的理论依据.将数值模拟与现场测试试验结果对比,提出了优化的施工方案,对大跨浅埋隧道类似工程施工具有一定的指导借鉴作用.     

三峡库区青干河大桥设计研究

介绍了青干河大桥设计研究有关情况,并对主跨256m中承式钢管混凝土拱的计算研究作了说明,从设计研究的角度对该工程关键工序及施工方案进行了阐述。     

水文资料分析预测初探

水文资料在各阶段的使用当中越来越被重视,其合理性和真实性也是越来越严格。本文在分析水文资料实行一算二校、分局审查、省局汇审等环节的可靠性基础上,通过各阶段的错误率建立一灰色预测模型,提出了各阶段可控的错误率白化值及预测值,为科学、客观地评估各阶段水文资料校审质量提供了理论依据。     

船舶火灾应急程序之探讨

探讨船舶目前普遍采用的火灾应急程序,分析存在的问题,提出解决的方法,为进一步完善船舶消防安全工作提供参考。     

铁路建设项目用地申报程序及费用控制

用地申报程序及费用控制是铁路建设项目前期及建设过程中非常重要的管理工作，其特点是管理难度大，费用弹性大。因此，做好用地申报程序是依法依规进行建设项目管理的必然要求，做好用地费用控制是有效控制项目投资的重要环节。     

Analysis of single pipeline pull-in procedure using small scale models

The structural elastic behaviour of steel pipelines during on-bottom pull-in procedure is investigated experimentally by using small scale models. Despite the lack of a sea-bed soil pipeline interaction effect in the model, it is possible to show that the unevenness of the sea-bed surface and the non-uniform distribution of friction forces can lead to large deflection bending stresses, higher than the numerical results yielded by standard software packages commonly used for design calculations. Due to foreseen difficulties in overcoming the drawbacks in practical and numerical procedures, the off-bottom pull-in operation arises as an attractive alternative even for shallow waters.     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

南京长江第三大桥斜拉索制造的工艺特点及质量控制

介绍南京长江第三大桥斜拉索制作的原材料和工艺、工序质量控制特点,分析目前斜拉索制造中存在的工艺技术、工装设备等问题及其对斜拉索质量的影响。     

Preloading of independent leg units at locations with difficult seabed conditions

This paper, based on analyses of case histories, reviews soil conditions causing sudden uncontrolled leg penetrations, together with site data needed to plan safe installations of jack-up drilling units. Punch-through-like failure in uniform clay profile is analysed. Preloading procedures aimed at minimizing potential damage to the unit are suggested and discussed.     

城市轨道交通单程票票卡结构规划及实现

为安全高效地使用单程票,以Utralight票卡介质为研究对象,在分析票卡特性以及单程票业务需求的基础上,对票卡结构进行功能区划分,规划单程票各功能区的字段内容并合理分配票卡存储空间,讨论票卡交易安全的加密算法。结合票卡结构的字段设计以及单程票业务功能,对单程票在流通过程中的各项操作流程进行详细的设计。