大连港矿石专用码头泊位升级改造工程护舷悬挑钢架结构创新设计

介绍大连港矿石专用码头泊位升级改造工程护舷改造钢架结构的设计情况,在国内码头升级改造工程中该结构尚属首例。根据护舷钢架的受力特点,比较了两个护舷钢架的设计方案后,最后选用了放射竖板加顶底板的方案。详细介绍了护舷改造钢架的设计分析方法,同时介绍了在安装过程中出现的问题和解决方案。     

自导系统右放大装置分析与替代化研究

自导系统在进行目标回波接收时,基阵利用声电能量转换,形成上、下、左、右四个波束进入放大装置,放大装置对其进行选频放大与混响抑制。文章对右放大装置电路进行具体分析,获得其选频放大与混响抑制工作特性,并进行替代化研究,所得结论有利于掌握上、下、左、右四个放大装置的工作特性,同时为该自导系统故障诊断及替代化设计研究进一步奠定基础。     

宝成线宝广段客运机车机型运用分析

针对宝成线宝广段的线路特点,根据SS7D/E型机车在该区段半年来的实际运用情况,分析和总结了这两型机车不适合在该区段运用,建议恢复使用SS6B型电力机车。     

Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

季节性冻土地区铁路路基冻结深度变化规律研究

对哈齐(哈尔滨—齐齐哈尔)客运专线DK221+150断面温度场进行实测,并对该断面温度场进行了二维有限元分析,研究季节性冻土地区铁路路基冻结深度变化规律及其影响因素,并拟合出冻结深度与热通量及持续冻结时间的函数关系。结果表明:该地区铁路路基最大冻结深度约0.3 m;路基冻结深度主要取决于浅层土体的热通量及持续冻结时间;当表层热通量降低至某一临界值后,土体冻结深度不再发展,冻土厚度开始逐步减少;冻结深度与热通量、持续冻结时间呈线性关系,随着冻结状态时间的延长,热通量的敏感性下降,持续冻结时间敏感性上升。     

基于能量法的跟管钻进最大深度计算及应用

为解决潜孔锤跟管钻进最大深度难以确定的问题，基于能量法分析冲击功与应变能的转换情况，提出跟管钻进最大深度的假设条件和理论计算方法，并结合现有相关技术规范，通过类比法对跟管钻进的地层侧阻力取值进行完善和补充，然后应用相关实例分析和验证。通过研究和验证取得成果如下： 1）采用材料力学能量法理论，提出较系统、全面的跟管钻进最大深度计算方法； 2）给出单一地层最大深度的计算公式和多个地层的计算步骤； 3）提出套管与地层间动摩阻的取值依据和方法； 4）提出中和点概念，得出双冲击器作用下套管柱受到的应变能作用原理； 5）增大冲击功和增加套管壁厚均有利于提高跟管的最大深度，但影响幅度较小。     

港口系统设备钢轨连接技术

港口系统设备一般外型尺寸和质量较大，多采用截面积较大的起重机钢轨作为行走轨道。根据港口系统设备使用特点和工程施工现场条件，结合码头和堆场结构，借鉴轻轨和重轨的无缝连接技术，对各种焊接工艺进行比较，分析钢轨的材料组成和焊接过程内部组织变化，推荐一种保证设备使用安全和操作人员舒适度、连接质量稳定、便于维护、操作简便、满足港口系统设备钢轨安装现场要求的连接方法和工艺,有助于实现工期目标，可推广应用于矿山、港口、电厂、码头及堆场等大质量机车或起重设备的钢轨连接。     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

小管径垂直管水下排气完全携带点实验及分析

船用柴油机采用水下排气方式具有降低排气噪声、改善舱外空气质量等优点，在大型豪华游轮等特殊船舶中具有广泛应用前景。为防止海水由排气管倒灌入柴油机造成事故，需弄清水下排气管内水倒流发生的条件。对大管径垂直管防止水倒灌临界条件即完全携带点的已有认识较为统一，而对小管径垂直管仍未有清晰的认识。在管径25~100 mm范围对垂直管的完全携带点进行了实验，探究了小管径垂直管的完全携带点预报方法。实验结果表明在小管径范围，垂直管完全携带点对应的临界表观气速随管径增大而升高，但气相Wallis数随管径增大而减小，说明Wallis数过度关联了管径对临界表观气速的影响。基于气相Kutateladze数和无量纲气相黏性，对小管径垂直管提出了新的完全携带点预报模型和相应实验关联式。     

基于AIS网络的VTS信息智能推送应用研究

文中在通过利用智能手段采用AIS网络对航行计划、交通管制、水文气象等VTS相关信息进行推送的相关领域进行了研究,以便提高船舶信息获取效率,减少VTS服务工作强度。