朝阳东大桥主桥桥型构造特点

本文分析了朝阳东大桥主桥自锚式钢管混凝土拱桥桥型构造特点,可供同类型桥梁设计参考。     

钻孔灌注桩极限承载力研究

结合静载试验，根据桩土之间相互作用，利用弹性力学、土力学、数值计算等相关理论，对钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力开展研究，给出了临界深度的计算公式，提出了确定钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力的计算公式，并按公式计算了钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力，结果与静载试验相吻合。     

对公路建设中征地问题的认识

分析了我国公路建设征地过程中存在的若干问题及其产生的根源,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

水泥稳定碎石路面基层施工技木的探讨

水泥稳定碎石基层在高等级公路路面工程中已越来越得到广泛的应用。针对水泥稳定碎石基层的施工准备、混合料拌制、运输、摊铺、碾压、养生等施工全过程进行研讨，分析影响施工质量的因素，提出控制质量的施工方法及技术措施．对防止路面的早期损坏具有重要的意义。     

GIS在ITS中的应用分析

在介绍GIS、GIS-T的概念、GIS在ITS的作用、GIS系统结构发展的基础上确定采用B/S结构设计GIS，并设计了GIS的功能：数据采集、数据管理、空间分析和系统维护与刷新；设计了GIS-T的应用界面，这样的设计是合理和可行的，并已经用于兰州市ITS的建设中。文中最后列举了GIS-T急需解决的问题。     

Deriving macroscopic fundamental diagrams from probe data: Issues and proposed solutions

Well-defined relationships between flow and density averaged spatially across urban traffic networks, more commonly known as Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams (MFDs), have been recently verified to exist in reality. Researchers have proposed using MFDs to monitor the status of urban traffic networks and to inform the design of network-wide traffic control strategies. However, it is also well known that empirical MFDs are not easy to estimate in practice due to difficulties in obtaining the requisite data needed to construct them. Recent works have devised ways to estimate a network’s MFD using limited trajectory data that can be obtained from GPS-equipped mobile probe vehicles. These methods assume that the market penetration level of mobile probe vehicles is uniform across the entire set of OD pairs in the network; however, in reality the probe vehicle market penetration rate varies regionally within a network. When this variation is combined with the imbalance of probe trip lengths and travel times, the compound effects will further complicate the estimation of the MFD.To overcome this deficit, we propose a method to estimate a network’s MFD using mobile probe data when the market penetration rates are not necessarily the same across an entire network. This method relies on the determination of appropriate average probe penetration rates, which are weighted harmonic means using individual probe vehicle travel times and distances as the weights. The accuracy of this method is tested using synthetic data generated in the INTEGRATION micro-simulation environment by comparing the estimated MFDs to the ground truth MFD obtained using a 100% market penetration of probe vehicles. The results show that the weighted harmonic mean probe penetration rates outperform simple (arithmetic) average probe penetration rates, as expected. This especially holds true as the imbalance of demand and penetration level increases. Furthermore, as the probe penetration rates are generally not known, an algorithm to estimate the probe penetration rates of regional OD pairs is proposed. This algorithm links count data from sporadic fixed detectors in the network to information from probe vehicles that pass the detectors. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is very effective. Since the data needed to apply this algorithm are readily available and easy to collect, the proposed algorithm is practically feasible and offers a better approach for the estimation of the MFD using mobile probe data, which are becoming increasingly available in urban environments.     

道岔区聚氨酯固化道床烘干装置的研发

针对道岔区聚氨酯固化道床施工提出一种道床烘干技术。通过高精度、智能化的道床温湿度检测,实时监控烘干效果。本文首先介绍了道床烘干装置的总体设计,然后对道床烘干数值模拟结果和试验线上实测结果进行了分析。结果表明:当密封罩内分风结构导流角为100°时,密封罩的7个出风口风速均匀;烘干约10 min时道床烘干深度可达350 mm,道床相对湿度约20%,满足聚氨酯施工要求;与现有设备相比,该道床烘干装置具有小型化、快捷化的特点,可实现对道岔区等复杂线路区段的道床烘干作业。     

探秘郑和下西洋出发地选择

长江口海运历史绵远,优势独具,这才成为下西洋船队的航海出发地。夏原吉治水,"制淞通娄",娄江口水势骤增,造就了刘家港,而郑和下西洋远航从这里始发也取得了丰厚的收获。     

客运专线铁路预应力混凝土连续梁底板崩裂加固设计

某客运专线(30.15+48+56+48+30.15)m预应力混凝土连续梁在预应力张拉、压浆完毕后中孔56 m梁底发生了较大面积的崩裂。综合分析崩裂原因,通过对各种"传统补强"方案在加固设计中的利弊分析、对比,结合预应力管道已压浆完毕的现实状况,提出一种新的加固设计方案——梁体施加预压荷载方案。该方案从连续梁的受力特征出发,突破了传统方案只在通过"补强"方面作文章的思路,有效避免了传统方案的弊病,取得了较好的补强效果。     

客运专线路基填料改良试验研究

研究目的:高速铁路沿线距离长,空间跨度大,不少地段路基填料匮乏,为了降低建设成本,保护自然环境,对于施工过程中不能满足级配要求的路基填料,往往需要进行改良。本研究尝试在原河卵石填料中掺加细粒土和粉煤灰的方式改善填料级配,使之成为合格的路基填筑材料。研究结论:为探讨方案的可行性,分别对配制试样进行了级配试验、击实试验和现场压实检测试验,在现场压实试验过程中分别采取不同的压实方法以探讨科学合理的压实工艺。工艺试验的测试结果表明,这种改良方式改善了填料的颗粒级配,有效提高了路基的强度和密实度,能够使填料满足规范要求,不但具有明显的经济效益,还具有较强的社会效益和环保效益。