铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的设计

概括介绍了国内外铁道车辆脱轨检测现状,以及铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的技术方案、工作原理、研制过程及其应用情况。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。     

列车脱轨研究最新进展

从脱轨原因、脱轨评判标准、脱轨试验及脱轨分析等4个方面对国内外脱轨研究进行了简要历史回顾.在此基础上,总结了近20年来国内外研究者在脱轨研究方面取得的进展.中南大学列车脱轨研究组在近10年的研究中,提出了一套全新的列车脱轨分析理论,取得了突破性进展及实质性的应用成果,对此进行了简单介绍.最后对脱轨研究需进一步进行的工作提出了作者们的一些观点.     

关于城市高架桥梁装配率核算方法的探讨

装配式建筑工程的评价标准相对比较完善,而装配式桥梁工程暂无正式颁布的评价标准,桥梁工程的评价体系与建筑工程存在较大的区别,不能直接套用。基于现桥梁工程装配率计算的研究成果,分别对评价指标的选择与权重系数的选取进行了系统研究,得到了推荐的城市高架桥梁装配率核算公式;通过对无锡多个桥梁工程装配率的计算,提出了装配式桥梁的评判标准。本文通过对城市高架桥梁装配率核算方法的研究,以期促进桥梁装配式的进一步推广利用。     

Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions

Abstract

Flexible transport services (FTS) have been of increasing interest in developing countries as a bridge between the use of personal car travel and fixed route transit services. This paper reports on findings from a recent study in Queensland Australia, which identified lessons from an international review and implications for Australia. Potential strategic directions, including a vision, mission, key result areas, strategies, and identified means of measuring performance are described. Evaluation criteria for assessing flexible transport proposals were developed, and approaches to identifying and assessing needs and demands outlined. The use of emerging technologies is also a key element of successful flexible transport services.     

橡胶沥青生产工艺关键技术参数的研究

通过分析高速剪切搅拌和低速叶片式搅拌等搅拌方式以及橡胶粉规格和掺量对橡胶沥青性能的影响,建立175,200和225℃条件下橡胶沥青粘度和延度随搅拌时间的变化规律,提出了以粘度为核心控制指标的橡胶沥青生产工艺参数的确定方法．基于室内测试结果,提出了橡胶沥青技术要求．通过橡胶沥青试生产,验证了橡胶沥青生产工艺的技术参数．对生产的橡胶沥青及其混合料性能进行了测试,其各项指标满足相关技术要求．     

基于浮动车数据采集技术的城市交通网络功能评价方法研究

本文利用浮动车采集到的数据,根据科学性、可比性、综合性等原则,采用动静结合的指标体系对现有交通网络的运营状况、存在问题及其潜力建立了一整套完整的指标体系,反馈和检验路网运行的实际效果。采用模糊多层次综合评价方法并结合层次分析法进行综合评判。本文还结合北京市路网实例评价说明综合评价方法的适用性。     

铁道车辆运行安全评判的轮对爬轨脱轨准则

为了掌握车辆爬轨脱轨机理及主要影响因素,分析了轮对的三维空间受力,推导了轮轨横向力和垂向力比值的一般表示式,假设车轮在达到最大轮缘接触角时为脱轨的临界状态,并认为这时轮轨间出现完全摩擦滑动,导出了不考虑轮对摇头角的临界脱轨判别的二维准则与考虑轮对摇头角和轮轨蠕滑率效应的三维脱轨判别准则,给出了轮轴脱轨系数的定义,采用轮轴脱轨系数和轮重减载率进行脱轨的判别。仿真计算结果表明:二维脱轨判别准则与三维准则相比偏于保守;摇头角越小甚至变负,越有利于防止脱轨,摇头角越大,三维准则的临界脱轨曲线越接近于二维准则的;减小轮轨摩擦系数与增大轮缘角均有利于防止脱轨的发生。