船技创新 设计为先

从近年来世界船舶产品的发展趋势中,分析了船舶的船型优化、高新技术以及高附加值等案例,强调了创新与设计的重要性,并认为,现代设计是科技进步和艺术创意的高度结合,已非通常概念上的设计思想。对船舶工业而言,转变发展方式的主要点就在于从"制造"到"设计",从而对国内的船舶工业可持续发展提供了指导和借鉴。     

高速公路绿化工后服务探讨——以＂贵州大思高速公路＂为例

基于高速公路景观绿化设计及工后服务实践，对高速公路绿化设计及施工过程中出现的问题进行探讨，并对工后服务过程中应该注意的问题提出建议，以期为公路景观绿化设计及工后服务提供参考。     

桥梁结构耐久性分析

文章在分析影响桥梁结构耐久性主要病因基础上,针对桥梁结构使用、施工与设计中的问题进行了分析,同时就如何提高结构耐久性提出建议,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

公路改建工程路基设计

路基病害治理、路基加宽和路基防护是公路改建工程的重要组成部分，结合公路改建工程实例，就其原有路基病害加以分析，并提出了针对性的路基改建设计方案，为类似道路改建工程提供参考。     

海上平台发电机房的减噪设计

简述了海上平台发电机房通风设计方案中使用噪音分析研究的流程,介绍了建立几何模型、输入数据得到噪音预报,得出分析结果,最终完成设计方案优化,为海上平台发电机房通风设计提供了参考.     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

基于生命周期理论的我国收费公路发展分析

收费公路类似自然生命,其成长和发展必然为一个具有若干阶段的连续过程。基于生命周期理论,对我国收费公路体系生命周期进行了探讨和分析。结果表明,2000年以后,我国收费公路进入成熟期;在2030年达到峰值后,收费公路在总量上开始缩减,进入衰退期,新的发展趋势也将逐渐体现。     

船坞超高型管柱支撑设计

阐述了船坞超高型管柱支撑的设计。提出了船坞区域搭载时管子支撑与外板3种连接形式下的支撑设计允许承载力的理论计算，并对目前船坞使用的φ426mm×14mm和φ500mm×18mm两种管子进行计算分析。改进了撑管的底部支撑，提高了超高型管子支撑的使用效果和安全性。     

观音沙特大桥上部构造设计验算与长期跟踪监测

介绍了观音沙特大桥上部构造T构设计。采用新、旧规范对T构进行验算,并在营运期长期跟踪桥梁病害及挠度变化,力图从结构设计及营运期产生的病害中找到相关性,从根本上对病害进行处治,也对设计成果跟踪反馈,为同类桥型深化设计提供经验。     

基于环境协调理念的公路设计研究

在公路工程正式动工之前,设计单位要根据所收集的数据信息进行方案设计,为后期的施工作业提供合理的指导策略。针对近年来我国公路建设重心向山区转移的特点,以具体的工程案例为指导,采用环境协调理念对山区公路设计的新策略加以分析,为公路设计提供新的思路。