尖瘦船首锚泊设计体会

文章以具有尖瘦船首的高速双体船为例,总结了在锚泊设计中存在的一些问题,对原因进行了分析,并提出了一些好的解决方法,以供本专业技术人员在相关设计时作参考。     

论消防船的设计

国家经济快速发展,大量的消防船需要设计建造,本文就消防船设计中采用规范、消防船设计特点、消防能力的确定、船型及型线设计、尺度选择、消防设备配套选择、消防船总体及主要设备布置等方面进行简要论述。     

空气净化器风道的计算机仿真

在进行空气净化器风道结构的设计中,风道的结构形式对风量起着重要的影响。本文利用ICEPAK计算机仿真软件在设计阶段对空气净化器的风道进行模拟仿真,建立了风道的仿真模型及建模过程,仿真出风道进口处与出口处的空气流速的变化值,进一步研究离心风机的风量与滤层阻力、流量、流速的影响关系。通过实验比较,在不同滤器种类的情况下,验证了风阻对风量的影响大小,证明了空气净化器风道计算机仿真的正确性。     

铁路后张法预应力混凝土简支箱梁预制场的设计

结合哈大铁路客运专线公主岭制梁场的工程实践,分析铁路后张法预应力混凝土简支箱梁预制场设计中应注意的问题。     

水下爆炸作用下箱形梁模型响应试验研究

对模拟水面舰船结构的箱形梁模型在水下爆炸作用下的响应进行试验,借助高速摄像机观测气泡脉动过程和结构响应过程,发现箱形梁结构在水下爆炸作用下的响应可以分为三个阶段.不同的爆点位置,气泡脉动能够激起不同振动形式的鞭状响应运动.     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

气泡艉流场特征及其研究综述

船舶气泡艉流场特征研究蕴含着重要的军事和民用价值.从气泡艉流场的几何特征、声光物理特征以及尾流中气泡的数密度、尺度分布特征等方面,总结了当前国内外关于船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的主要成果,进而通过分析它们在遥感探测、制导等领域的应用情况,进一步阐明了船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的重要性,并提出了应加强对气泡艉流场的探测技术和抑制消除技术研究的发展建议.     

海上溢油收集装置概念设计

随着海洋石油开采和运输事业的日益发展,海上溢油问题的研究越来越受到重视,具有重要的理论价值和实际意义.论文针对各类海上溢油事故,在现有技术的基础上进行突破和创新,提出了三套新概念的海上溢油处理装置,热气球海上浮油收集装置、海上铲车浮油收集器和下潜式浮油收集器,分别利用漩涡原理,面面接触的物理方式和生物环保技术,有效提高海上溢油的收集效率,丰富了溢油处理装置的设计理念,为后续的详细设计奠定了基础.