广州地铁道岔群磨耗的成因研究及治理措施

对广州地铁1号线广州东站道岔群磨耗问题的产生原因进行了分析,结合轮轨动力学理论对该问题做出阐述,提出进一步预防及整治的措施。     

关于列车群运行仿真系统的研究

重点介绍列车群运行仿真系统的仿真计算、时钟设置、误差补偿以及采用的专家规则,并对系统的模块构成和仿真背景作了介绍.列车群运行仿真系统的研究和开发在新线建设方面具有重要的作用和意义.     

Development of railway station choice models to improve the representation of station catchments in rail demand models

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments. These catchments can then be incorporated into the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. The results from a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model predictive performance.     

A model for the visualization and analysis of elevator traffic

ABSTRACT

Analysis of elevator traffic in high rise buildings is critical to the performance evaluation of elevator group control systems (EGCS). Elevator dispatching methods or parking algorithms in an EGCS can be designed or modified according to analyses of traffic flow. However, interpretation of traffic flow based solely on numerical data may not be explicit and transparent for EGCS experts as well as for other non-expert building administration. In this study, we present a model for visualization and analysis of elevator traffic. First, we present an alternative approach for traffic analysis which we call route visualization. In the proposed approach, we initially decompose elevator traffic into its component parts and investigate each component independently. Then, using superposition of components we obtain a reconstructed model of overall traffic. This modeling approach provides component-based traffic analysis and representation of routes with intensities through data visualization. In the second part we introduce a multi-dimensional analysis of time parameters in ECGS. This approach provides a comparative analysis of several control algorithms such as dispatch or park algorithms for different combinations of traffic components.     

小组立生产线技术研究

在船舶生产制造过程中,小组立作为船舶零部件的最小单元对其进行归类划分,建立小组立智能流水线,对实现船舶智能化生产具有重要意义。文章研究了在船舶建造中,缩短前道工序的作业时间,做好组立阶段先行小组立的部材装配和焊接,以提高小组立生产效率,减小工人负担。可作为小组立生产线施工作业指导,也可以为其他同行提供借鉴和参考。     

GSM-R无线子系统割接后组呼失败案例简析

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司自2018年1月27日至2019年1月10日,利用16个施工天窗,圆满完成共计23套GSM-R无线子系统从既有诺基亚核心网割接至上海新建华为核心网,其中包含15套BSC及APN、FAS、PSTN、GRIS系统。主要对上海局无线子系统割接过程中遇到的一个跨局210组呼呼叫失败技术难题,从信令层面、3GPP协议规范进行分析,定位问题原因,列举处理措施,为其他局割接无线子系统时提供经验参考。     

VDR图像压缩方法研究

简单介绍了船载航行数据记录仪(VDR)的基本功能、系统结构和工作原理,并对其图像压缩方法作了详细介绍.先分别介绍了离散余弦变换(DCT)和嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)的优缺点,针对VDR图像压缩的具体情况,提出采用DCT和EZW相结合的方法,可发挥它们的优势,克服缺点,达到更好的压缩效果.     

基于OpenGL的三维河床地形实时可视化技术研究与实现

讨论了实现三维河床地形可视化的相关理论、技术和算法,详细介绍了以V isua l C 6.0为平台,利用O penGL基本函数编程技术开发三维河床地形可视化实时浏览系统的具体过程,为河床演变分析提供了一个科学有效、简便直观的可视化分析途径。     

A conceptual and methdological framework for the generation of activity-travel patterns

This paper develops a conceptual framework for the generation of activity and travel patterns in the context of more general structures and presents an integrated model system as a step toward development of an improved travel demand forecasting model system. We propose a two-stage structure to model activity and travel behavior. The first stage, the stop generation and stop/auto allocation models, consists of the choices for the number of household maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos to household members. The second stage, the tour formation model, includes the choices for the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours for each individual, conditional on the choices in the first stage. Empirical results demonstrate that individual and household socio-demographics are important factors affecting the first stage choices, the generation of maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos among household members, and the second stage choices, the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for advanced vehicle technology options and fuel types

The automotive industry is witnessing a revolution with the advent of advanced vehicular technologies, smart vehicle options, and fuel alternatives. However, there is very limited research on consumer preferences for such advanced vehicular technologies. The deployment and penetration of advanced vehicular technologies in the marketplace, and planning for possible market adoption scenarios, calls for the collection and analysis of consumer preference data related to these emerging technologies. This study aims to address this need, offering a detailed analysis of consumer preference for alternative fuel types and technology options using data collected in stated choice experiments conducted on a sample of consumers from six metropolitan cities in South Korea. The results indicate that there is considerable heterogeneity in consumer preferences for various smart technology options such as wireless internet, vehicle connectivity, and voice command features, but relatively less heterogeneity in the preference for smart vehicle applications such as real-time traveler information on parking and traffic conditions.