矩形顶管隧道群施工对后背土体扰动规律的初步研究

为更准确地计算矩形顶管隧道施工所需顶推力,揭示小间距顶管隧道群施工中后背土体在顶推力多次叠加作用扰动后的变化情况。首先,基于现有顶管顶推力相关计算公式推导出适用于矩形顶管的顶推力计算公式。然后,整理分析某顶管隧道群工程施工中后背土体水平位移、土压力实测数据,论证矩形顶管顶推力计算公式的正确性与合理性,得到后背土体受顶推力作用产生的水平位移是以隧道中心处为最大值的弓形分布、土体在顶推力二次作用下会产生更为显著的变化且存在残余应力现象等结论。最后,采用统计方法对顶推压力与后背土体水平位移、土压力之间的数据进行处理,取得后背土在顶推压力作用下产生水平位移与土压力的经验公式。     

高职院校群体性事件成因及应对机制研究

高职学生群体性事件是学生释放压力与发泄不满的非理性方式,这种不理性行为会造成学校混乱,负面影响很大。因此,掌握高职院校学生特点,分析群体性事件的内外部原因,并在此基础上提出有效的应对机制,能够维护校园的和谐与稳定。     

视频会议系统在高速公路公司中的应用

根据高速公路公司的特点和现状,分析了在高速公路企业运用网络视频会议系统的必要性和可能性.阐述了网络视频会议系统在高速公路公司中的3种应用方式,并提出了相应的解决方案,同时分别分析了3种方案的技术特点和应用优势.     

公路工程评标的熵权群组决策法

通过分析常用评标方法的优缺点，运用群组决策特征根法得到理想专家的评判矩阵作为专家组的统一意见，再将熵权与理想专家的主观权重相结合，从而选出最优方案，并举例说明该方法使评标过程更加公正科学。     

沥青路面施工机群工作参数的合理匹配方法研究

保持恒定连续的摊铺速度是沥青路面施工质量保证的基本要求。确定了路面施工机群参数合理匹配的原则，分析了机群参数合理匹配的图解方法，并给出了压路机的施工工艺参考方案。     

基于机群智能化施工要求的智能压路机设计

通过分析机群智能化施工对压路机智能化的要求,开发出了可实现无级变频变幅的激振器。在此基础上设计了能自动检测与控制自身技术状态、运行参数、作业质量,并可与机群智能化施工控制中心及其他相关机械进行无线通讯联系的智能压路机。     

超大型群桩基础承载特性离心模型试验研究

通过18根和64根群桩离心模型试验,获得了荷载~沉降关系曲线、桩身轴力分布,研究了在竖向荷载作用下超大型群桩基础的承载变形特性和群桩效应,分析了桩身轴力分布、桩顶荷载分布等变化规律。     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

A conceptual and methdological framework for the generation of activity-travel patterns

This paper develops a conceptual framework for the generation of activity and travel patterns in the context of more general structures and presents an integrated model system as a step toward development of an improved travel demand forecasting model system. We propose a two-stage structure to model activity and travel behavior. The first stage, the stop generation and stop/auto allocation models, consists of the choices for the number of household maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos to household members. The second stage, the tour formation model, includes the choices for the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours for each individual, conditional on the choices in the first stage. Empirical results demonstrate that individual and household socio-demographics are important factors affecting the first stage choices, the generation of maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos among household members, and the second stage choices, the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.