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The wave transmission, reflection, and energy dissipation of the double vertical wall with permeable lower part (horizontal slots) were experimentally and theoretically studied under normal regular waves. The effect of different wave and structural parameters on the hydrodynamic characteristics was investigated e.g. the wave length, the upper part drafts, the lower part porosities, and the space between the double walls. Also, the theoretical model based on an EigenFunction Expansion Method was developed to study the hydrodynamic breakwater performance. In order to examine the validity of the theoretical model, the theoretical results were compared with the present experimental results. Comparison between experiments and predictions showed that theoretical model provides a good estimate to the wave transmission, reflection, and energy dissipation coefficients when the friction factor f = 3. The hydrodynamic efficiency of the proposed breakwater is strongly affected by changing the following: (1) The two upper part drafts together, (2) The upper part draft of the first barrier, (3) The two lower part porosities together, (4) The lower part porosity of the first barrier. 相似文献
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在强夯荷载的作用下,地基内部将引起孔隙水压力的迅速增长,孔隙水压力增长和消散的大小以及速度在一定程度上反映了土体加固效果的好坏,尤其是对饱和软粘土地基。在信息化施工过程中,孔隙水压力的消散情况还可用来控制夯击相邻遍之间的间隔时间。文中浅释不同土质的孔隙水压力产生和消散机理,并通过工程实例,分析在强夯作用下,孔隙水压力响应的规律,进一步了解强夯的加固机理和加固效果。 相似文献
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In this paper, the dynamic responses and energy dissipation characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam core sandwich plates under ice impact are investigated. The ice impact tests of PVC foam core sandwich plates were conducted by employing the horizontal impact experimental apparatus. The finite element simulations were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of PVC foam core sandwich plates based on soil and concrete material model for ice impactor. It was demonstrated that numerical results were in good agreement with experimental results. The deformation modes of the top facesheets were coupling of local indentation with global bending deformation, while the deformation modes of bottom facesheets were overall bending deformation. The permanent deformation of face sheets show that the impact resistance of sandwich plate is better than that of equivalent weight hull plate (EWHP). In addition, based on the actual navigation environment of ship, the effect of impact angle and ice floe shape on dynamic response and energy dissipation are analyzed. 相似文献
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以某型低压配电柜为研究对象,采用计算传热学的方法,计算环境温度下低压配电柜内的速度和温度场,详细分析舰船用配电柜内断路器、铜排和柜体表面的温度分布。对配电柜内特殊点进行试验测试,测试结果与计算结果基本一致。计算与试验结果表明配电柜设计合理,配电柜内的重要部位的温升指标均能满足GJB202A关于温升的要求。研究分析的方法和结论对提高配电柜散热效果具有参考价值。 相似文献
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目前我国出现了大量的城市下穿隧道,但由于各城市间水文地质条件的差异性较大,既有的工程设计与施工经验不能生搬硬套,而应结合项目自身及周边环境的特点有针对性的展开研究,如何有效平衡地下水的适量排放与衬砌结构安全性、经济性的合理统一,对隧道设计至关重要。但是目前的防排水系统及防水衬砌设计等关键技术在城市地下空间建设过程中研究尚不系统,国内外也并无成熟的资料可供参考。基于此,以深圳市东部过境高速公路连接线中复杂水文地质隧道为工程依托,运用FLAC3D软件,研究分析了不同防排水方案下水压力分布特征及结构承载机理,并提出依托工程中合理防排水系统及防水衬砌设计方法,以期指导后续工程设计,保障工程施工与运营安全。 相似文献
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针对行驶过程中由路面引起的汽车振动能量耗散问题,提出了基于汽车振动二自由度单轮模型的能量耗散特性频域分析方法。采用汽车振动二自由度单轮模型推导了模型的频率响应,确定了能量耗散振动响应量及其频率响应。将路面激励功率谱密度与振动响应量的功率谱密度和均方根值相结合,建立了能量耗散振动响应量统计特性和振动能量耗散平均功率的表示。采用Matlab开发了汽车振动二自由度单轮模型的能量耗散特性频域分析仿真程序,通过3种分析方案研究了由路面引起的汽车振动能量耗散特性。结果表明,汽车振动能量耗散平均功率与速度和路面等级相关,受到路面等级的影响较大;在以B级路面为主的国内城市行驶工况下,由路面引起的汽车振动能量耗散平均功率比较低。 相似文献