基于多学科设计优化的深海空间站总体设计方法研究

系统地回顾了兴起于航空航天领域的多学科设计优化方法,重点介绍了分布式多学科设计方法的求解思路、算法特点及最新研究动态;结合深海空间站总体设计的特点,讨论了多学科设计方法在深海空间站设计中的应用前景.     

基于XML的分布式异构数据库变化捕捉及动态同步系统实现

针对分布式异构数据库在网络环境下变化数据的捕捉与同步更新存在的问题,本文采用基于触发器的捕捉方法实现异构数据库之间同步策略,研究并解决了一对多映射环境下的同步问题.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法在实际应用中具有重要意义.     

基于分布式算法的FIR数字滤波器的FPGA实现

根据基于查找表结构的分布式算法的基本原理,提出了基于分布式算法的有限脉冲响应数字滤波器（FIR）的实现方法．用FPGA设计并实现了一个32阶低通有限脉冲响应数字滤波器．利用有限脉冲响应数字滤波器线性相位的特性减小了电路规模,采用分割查找表的方法减小了存储空间,采用并行分布式算法结构和流水线技术提高了滤波器的速度．对滤波器性能进行了分析．     

Sybase部件集成服务在客票系统中的应用

客票系统席位分布在多个服务器上,实时采集信息最好利用部件集成服务(CIS)进行远程过程调用.对远程数据库中的表和存储过程可以在本地建立代理表,在本地透明操作.在数据库会话中,也可以采用直通模式连到远程数据库,进行任何授权的操作.Sybase CIS是个功能强大的管理分布式数据的组件,值得重视和利用.     

铁路低压电网监测系统结构的研究及应用

根据铁路低压电网的特点、地理分布和监测内容,提出了两级分布式监测系统结构.第一级是变电所监测系统,它由现场总线、微型计算机和监测站组成,通过公用电话网(PSTN)将各个变电所监测系统连接起来构成电网监测系统的第二级.该结构成功地应用于徐州铁路分局低压电网监测系统,系统能够进行分布式数据采集、可视化监视和数据存储.     

软件分布式复用的研究及实现

Web Service是一种面向服务的体系结构,其突出优点是实现真正意义上的平台无关性和语言独立性.分析当前流行的分布式组件技术及其互操作的缺陷,提出基于Web Service的软件分布式复用模式,同时结合实例描述基于Web Service的软件分布式复用的实现.     

Parallel Distributed Implementation of Truss Optimization on a Local Area Network

A two-level optimization method for the design of complex truss and parallel distributed implementation on a LAN is presented using parallel virtual machine (PVM) for Win 32 as message passing between PCs. The volumes of truss are minimized by decomposing the original optimization problem into a number of bar optimization problems executed concurrently and a coordinate optimization problem, subject to constraints on nodal displacements, and stresses, buckling and crippling of bars, etc. The system sensitivity analysis that derives the partial derivatives of displacements and stresses with respect to areas are also performed in parallel so as to shorten the analysis time. The convergence and the speedup performances as well as parallel computing efficiency of the method are investigated by the optimization examples of a 52-bar planar truss and a 3 126-bar three-diraensional truss. The results show that the ideal speedup is obtained in the cases of 2 PCs for the 3 126-bar space truss optimization, while no speedup is observed for the 52-bar truss. It is concluded that (1) the parallel distributed algorithm proposed is efficient on the PC-based LAN for the coarsegrained large optimization problem; (2) to get a high speedup, the problem granularity should match with the network granularity;and (3) the larger the problem size is, the higher the parallel efficiency is.     

基于多Agent的雷达设备远程故障诊断系统

针对雷达设备的故障检测需求,设计由多个Agent组成的远程故障诊断系统软件结构;提出结合结构和故障的综合方法对雷达诊断问题进行分布式任务分解,明确故障问题;阐述多Agent之间合作完成诊断任务的过程;对系统的硬件结构进行层次划分和功能设计。通过实例说明系统诊断功能的实现。     

路面附着系数的自适应衰减卡尔曼滤波估计

为了获得实时、准确的路面附着系数,进一步提高观测路面附着系数算法的精度和收敛速度,结合非线性车辆动力学模型和轮胎力修正模型,搭建分布式驱动电动汽车联合仿真平台,提出一种基于自适应衰减无迹卡尔曼滤波的路面附着系数观测算法。该算法设计与各轮对应的路面附着系数观测器,应用协方差匹配判据对观测器发散趋势进行判别,设计自适应加权系数修正预测协方差,以增强新近观测数据的利用率;同时采用次优Sage-Husa噪声估计器对未知的系统过程噪声进行估计,抑制观测器的记忆存储长度,调整过程噪声和测量噪声的均值与协方差,提高观测器的跟踪能力。利用分布式驱动电动汽车分别进行高、低附着路面和对开路面直线制动试验,并将自适应衰减无迹卡尔曼滤波路面附着系数观测器的观测结果与无迹卡尔曼滤波观测值、参考路面附着系数进行比较和分析。结果表明：高附着路面条件下,所设计的算法估计误差可控制在0.64%以内;低附着路面条件下,所设计的算法估计误差可控制在1.03%以内;对开路面条件下估计误差可控制在1.26%以内;自适应衰减无迹卡尔曼滤波算法相比无迹卡尔曼滤波算法响应速率更快,具有更高的估计精度和较强的自适应能力,估计结果整体上维持稳定,能够适应各种不同路面的估计。     

Antisymmetric thermal buckling triggered by dual distributed buoyancy sections

Rogue buckles may occur for unburied subsea pipelines operating under high temperature and high pressure conditions. Distributed buoyancy section (DBS) is often installed to trigger pipeline lateral buckling. Single distributed buoyancy section (SDBS) is normally adopted to trigger a symmetric lateral buckling mode. But in some cases, dual distributed buoyancy sections (DDBS) with a gap between them are utilised to trigger an antisymmetric lateral buckling mode. This paper concerns the behaviour of antisymmetric lateral buckling triggered by DDBS. First, the locations of the maxima of the deflection and bending stress are determined. Then, comparisons of the post-buckling behaviour between antisymmetric buckling mode, triggered by DDBS, and symmetric buckling mode, triggered by SDBS, are presented and discussed. The influences of the spacing between dual buoyancy sections and the parameters of the DBS on the buckled configuration and post-buckling behaviour are presented. Finally, the effects of the DBS on the minimum critical temperature difference, the maxima of the deflection and stress are discussed. The results show that the maxima of the deflection and stress of the antisymmetric mode are much smaller than that of the symmetric mode under the same operating conditions. During the design process, the spacing between dual buoyancy sections, the length and the weight ratio coefficient of the DBS should be determined in sequence.