Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

Real-time follow-up head tracking in dynamic complex environments

In the modes of both object motion and camera motion, an enhanced Camshift algorithm, which is based on suppressing similar color features of background and on joint color probability density distribution image, is proposed to real-time track head in dynamic complex environment. The system consists of face detection module, head tracking module and camera control module. When tracking fails, a self-recovery mechanism is introduced. At first the Adaboost face detector based on Haar-like features is implemented to find frontal faces, the false positive is filtered according to the skin color criterion, and the true face is used to initialize the tracking module. In hue saturation value (HSV) colorspace, the hue-saturation (H-S) histogram of face skin and the saturation-value (S-V) histogram of hair are built to produce the joint color probability density distribution image, and this is intended to realize the head tracking with arbitrary pose. During tracking, region of interest (ROI) is introduced, and the color probability density distribution of a specified background area outside the ROI is learned, similar color features in the head are suppressed according to the learning result. The background suppression step is intended to resolve the problem that the tracker maybe fails when the head is distracted by backgrounds having similar colors with the head. A closed loop control model based on speed regulation is applied to drive an active camera to center the head. Once tracking drift or failure is detected, the system stops tracking and returns to the face detection module. Our experimental results show that the presented system is well suitable for tracking head with arbitrary pose in dynamic complex environments, also the active camera can track moving head smoothly and stably. The system is computationally efficient and can run in real-time completely.     

关于汽车制动的动态轴载荷分配的研究

通过对现有汽车制动检测方法的分析并指出各种方法存在的主要问题,对汽车制动时的动态轴载荷的分配进行理论分析,从而建立数学模型,期望能够解决动态制动检测的问题。     

间接测量结果置信概率的计算

首先假设随机误差服从正态分布,系统误差服从均匀分布,然后根据概率知识计算出两种复合误差所服从的分布,进而计算出对应不同置信区间的置信概率．     

沥青路面沥青层剪应力分析与应用研究

以线弹性层状体系理论为基础,利用ANSYS和BISAR程序进行力学计算,建立数据库,对高等级公路沥青路面沥青层剪应力的分布规律进行探讨.分析了路面结构参数,包括各结构层厚度、模量和泊松比等,对各沥青层最大剪应力的影响.提出了抗剪强度的评价方法和防止沥青路面因剪应力不足而损坏的建议与措施.     

荷载模糊模式识别中的应变传感器优化布置

根据遗传算法的多目标优化方法和结构荷载模糊模式识别的原理,提出了一种应变传感器测点的优化方法.根据各点应变的变异系数和线性相关性,确定了测点的候选集;采用混合遗传算法,对测点的选择进一步优化;以钢牛腿结构为例,进行了模型数值仿真分析.结果表明,采用优化后的测点,钢牛腿结构荷载的大小和作用位置的识别精度得到了很大的提高.     

基于公交站点上下客人数反推OD矩阵的概率论模型研究

基于站点上下客人数,采用简单概率分布模型,可提出反推公交站点间的OD分布矩阵的具体方法。实例表明,在采用此类方法进行反推计算时,应按照土地利用性质对站点进行合并计算,这样方可提高推算的精度。     

山西高速公路沿线黄土滑坡分类及分布规律研究

以山西高速公路沿线黄土滑坡为研究对象,在充分掌握研究区地形地貌、地层岩性、区域地质构造、地震和气象水文等条件的基础上,将研究区内64处黄土滑坡分为4类,即黄土滑坡、黄土基岩接触面滑坡、黄土顺层滑坡和黄土切层滑坡。研究表明,山西高速公路沿线的黄土滑坡大多分布在活动性大的断裂构造带上;滑坡区地震活动较强烈,降水量较大,工程开挖较大。     

特殊地形城市道路交通面临问题研究

具有特殊地形、地貌特征的城市道路交通由于受到了山脉、河流、特殊的固定自然物的限制,城市的布局往往形成分散、组团式和带状的特点,呈现出了各种交通模型的非线性、非周期性等特征,该文详细研究了该类城市道路交通面临的问题,重点分析了特殊地形、路网分布、传统的交通指挥系统对特殊地形城市道路交通的影响。以河谷型城市兰州市的地貌特征为例,分析了这些问题及因素,并提出了解决这些问题的方法。     

大型客车燃油消耗量分布模型的拟合优度检验

以102个大型客车燃油消耗量样本的D、A~2和W~2统计量对6种分布模型进行拟合优度检验,包括概率分布检验和似然比择优检验.结果表明,Gamma分布比其它分布模型更好地描述大型客车燃油消耗量的分布特征.用Gamma分布模型计算了满足不同燃料消耗限值的客车百分比,为合理设定燃料消耗限值提供了理论依据.