舰船用配电柜散热分析

以某型低压配电柜为研究对象,采用计算传热学的方法,计算环境温度下低压配电柜内的速度和温度场,详细分析舰船用配电柜内断路器、铜排和柜体表面的温度分布。对配电柜内特殊点进行试验测试,测试结果与计算结果基本一致。计算与试验结果表明配电柜设计合理,配电柜内的重要部位的温升指标均能满足GJB202A关于温升的要求。研究分析的方法和结论对提高配电柜散热效果具有参考价值。     

济南新旧动能转换先行区地下物流系统规划研究

为实现济南新旧动能转换先行区（下称“先行区”）的可持续发展,提出了利用地下物流系统发展智慧城市配送的创新思路,可提升城市物流的运行效率,形成高效的城市交通系统,支撑产业的新旧动能转换。以先行区的地下物流系统为主要研究对象,通过研究地下物流规划建设可行性,得出先行区内的大桥组团适宜发展地下物流系统的结论;对大桥组团内地下物流的需求进行预测,据此设计了地下物流系统的体系结构、物流节点、物流廊道、运输设备和技术参数等;对研究难点——地下物流廊道建设形式开展了详细设计,以此制定了地下物流近期建设方案,为先行区的智慧城市配送提供了较为全面的发展策略参考。     

内压载荷下X80管道裂纹应力分布规律研究

为了研究内压作用下管道裂纹应力场分布规律,以含有表面裂纹的X80管道为研究对象,对不同形状、不同方向、不同内压、不同尺寸的含裂纹管道进行仿真分析和实验验证。结果表明:裂纹尖端处应力远大于裂纹中心应力。裂纹形状对应力影响作用较小,随着裂纹方向与管道轴向夹角增大,裂纹尖端应力先增大后减小,随着管道内压、裂纹深度、裂纹长度的增大,裂纹尖端处应力随之线性增大。其中,裂纹长度对裂纹尖端应力的影响小于管道内压和裂纹深度。     

基于多维信息特征分析的驾驶人认知负荷研究

准确评估驾驶人认知负荷水平,对于深入研究驾驶人行为特性,改善驾驶安全性具有重要意义。现有的驾驶人认知负荷分类方法,大多基于心电、脑电等生理信息和车辆信息,由于特征选择上的单一性,导致驾驶人认知负荷分类模型的分类精度不高。设计基于跟驰场景的不同认知负荷N-back次任务试验,通过采集受试者的生理信号和车辆信号,结合NASA_TLX主观评分和机器学习算法,提出了基于多维信息特征融合的驾驶人认知负荷分类方法。研究表明：基于生理信息和车辆信息的多维信息特征认知负荷分类方法,其精度显著高于传统的基于生理信息的认知负荷分类方法,以多维信息特征为输入,随机森林法以其稳定性好、抗过拟合能力强的特点,表现出优异的分类效果,相比神经网络和支持向量机,具有最高的平均分类精度。     

Extreme hawser tension assessment for FPSO vessel during offloading operation in Bohai bay

The Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit (FPSO) is an offshore vessel that produces and stores crude oil prior to tanker transport.Robust prediction of extreme hawser tensions during Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) operation is an important safety concern. Excessive hawser tension may occur during offloading operations, posing an operational risk. In this paper, AQWA has been used to analyze vessel response due to hydrodynamic wave loads, acting on a specific FPSO vessel under actual sea conditions. Experimental validation of numerical results has been discussed as well.This paper advocates methodology for estimating extreme response statistics, based on simulations (or measurements). The modified ACER (averaged conditional exceedance rate) method is presented in brief detail. Proposed methodology provides an accurate extreme value prediction, utilizing all available data efficiently. In this study the estimated return level values, obtained by ACER method, are compared to the corresponding return level values obtained by Gumbel method. Based on the overall performance of the proposed method, it is concluded that the improved ACER method can provide more robust and accurate prediction of the extreme hawser tension.Data declustering issue has been addressed. Paper highlights ability of ACER method to account for a set of varying sea state probabilities, as required in engineering long term statistical analysis.Described approach may be well used at the vessel design stage, while defining optimal vessel parameters that would minimize potential FPSO hawser tension.     

Short-term statistics of ice loads on ship bow frames in floe ice fields: Full-scale measurements in the Antarctic ocean

Ship operation and ice loading in floe ice fields have received considerable interest during recent years. There have been several numerical simulators developed by different institutes which can simulate ship navigation through floe ice fields and estimate ship performance and local ice loads. However, public data obtained from full-scale measurement covering comprehensively ship performance and ice loads under various ice thicknesses, concentrations and floe sizes are rare. The 2018/19 Antarctic voyage of the Polar Supply and Research Vessel (PSRV) S.A. Agulhas II gathered considerable data of the ship in floe ice fields under various thicknesses, concentrations, and floe sizes. The aim of this paper is to carry out statistical analysis to seek suitable probability distributions which adequately fit the measured ice load and therefore suitable to be used as parent distributions for long-term estimation. For this aim, three categories of probability distributions, namely standard distributions, truncated distributions and mixture distributions are tested. It is found that truncated distributions can fit the load data better than standard distributions bounded at the threshold. In addition, mixture distributions are shown to have promising features, which fit the data well and are able to separate distribution components. Subsequentially, the well-performed distributions are used as parent distributions to make long-term load estimations. The estimation results demonstrate that long-term estimations are sensitive to the selection of parent distribution, which addresses the importance of finding correct distribution to model short-term ice loads. The data of ten selected cases will be published for the use of other researchers.     

天津软土土性指标的统计关系及概率分布模型研究

收集天津新港海域16个工程323个淤泥原状土样的物理力学指标,利用数理统计和概率论的方法,分析研究了该地区淤泥抗剪强度指标φ、c的变异特性,得到了物理指标与压缩指标、强度指标间的统计关系及经验公式,并利用A-D法对φ、c的概型分布进行检验。其成果为天津地区软土土性指标的合理取值提供了参考和依据。     

盲源分离技术在水声信号中的应用研究

通过研究α稳定分布,提出海洋噪声、舰船辐射噪声等符合低阶α稳定分布,在进行对称α稳定分布且独立的随机源信号进行盲分离处理时,若仍然采用高斯分布将不收敛。本文设计了分数低阶矩阵盲源分离算法,最后通过实验对比本文所设计算法和时延分离算法。实验结果表明:本文所设计的算法对于α稳定分布且有独立的随机信号,具有较好的收敛性,能够有效实现盲源信号分离。通过从复杂的海洋噪声中仍能较好地提取出船舱辐射噪声的实验,说明即使信噪比发生变化,源信号分离后相似系数较分离前仍然有稳定地提高。     

船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术研究

本文首先论述了船舶交流配电系统的发展需求,然后重点研究了船舶配电系统交流智能配电的关键技术,包括限流判断控制策略、短路故障判断策略及冲击性负载引起限流后解除限流的判断策略,最后通过原理样机,验证了船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术解决途径的可行性。     

浮摆式波浪发电平台系泊系统设计

针对一台自行设计的浮摆式波浪发电平台的运动特点与采能方式,对其系泊系统进行设计。系泊型式为"平台—连接缆—浮筒—锚链—锚"的悬链线单点浮筒系泊。以试验海域海况参数为依据,计算系统载荷,并采用准静力分析法对系泊系统各构件进行选型设计。设计的连接缆为钢丝绳,浮筒为圆柱型钢制浮筒,锚链为二级有档锚链,作业锚为AC-14锚。经检验,设计的系统符合安全要求和平台稳定性需求。