基于能量链致灾演化对道路边坡破坏特性的研究

以灾害能量质环理论为研究导向,分析灾害能量在介质载体中传播演化对道路边坡破坏特性的阶段性影响。加强灾害能量作用下对道路边坡破坏的理论指导,从能量学角度对道路边坡从介质扰动、介质位移直至扩大破坏等环节进行论述。通过对灾害能量作用下边坡破坏本质诱因的理论研究,为道路边坡设计提供理论参考。     

PTC群桩施工对连云港海相软土的扰动规律现场试验研究

为了解PTC群桩的施工对连云港软土具体的扰动规律,掌握其桩间海相软土孔隙水压力的积累和消散、软土强度变化特征,进行了现场PTC管桩群桩沉桩现场试验研究,得到了一系列有益的结论,将对其设计、施工起一定的指导作用。     

具有快速并网功能的微网系统控制策略

为提高微网系统的性能,本文在已有的微网系统控制策略基础上,针对以下两点对其进行优化：一是微网用分布式电源输出功率限幅功能,用以抑制多台微网用分布式电源并联运行时,由于下垂特性不同而导致的微网用分布式电源过载或功率反向注入问题;二是微网系统离网状态向并网状态切换时,在微网系统二次调频控制的基础上添加频率扰动策略,用以缩短微网系统的频率调节时间,实现微网系统与电网的快速同步.本文对所提出的这一控制策略进行了分析,并利用4台容量为25 kVA的微网用分布式电源变流器和1台90 kVA可调模拟负荷组成微网系统实验电路,通过微网系统并网/离网无缝切换实验验证了这一控制策略的可行性.     

不同方式下汽轮发电机参数的获取对电力系统仿真的影响

以一台300MW大型汽轮发电机为例,分别按照"场"、"路"两种不同方法计算了其相关参数,并讨论了两种计算方法的区别及意义.最后,通过对"单机--无穷大系统"模型进行扰动仿真,证明了按照"场"方法计算得出的参数更适用于电力系统的动态仿真.     

某多管火箭炮的动力学特性分析

利用显式动力学方法计算了某火箭弹与定向管的弹管碰撞问题,得到了定向钮和前中后3个定心部与定向管的碰撞力;利用快速傅立叶变换计算出碰撞力的频谱,并与某火箭弹发射装置的固有频率进行对比分析,说明了火箭炮系统设计合理;对火箭弹发射系统进行了动力学计算,得出了前后2组弹发射的最小时间间隔和初始扰动参数.     

船舶动力定位系统数学模型参数辨识方法研究

船舶动力定位是深海开发的关键技术之一,随着海上油气生产向深海的发展,对应用于船舶动力定位系统的船舶数学建模也提出更高的要求。首先介绍船舶动力定位系统的意义及其应用的数学模型,然后针对船舶及推进器动力学数学模型的辨识与建立过程进行详细介绍,最后讨论船舶外界环境扰动建模的策略。     

Lane changing patterns of bane and benefit: Observations of an uphill expressway

A mechanism is unveiled by which congestion forms on a 3-lane, uphill expressway segment, and causes reductions in output flow. Vehicular lane-changing (LC) is key to the mechanism, particularly LC induced by speed disturbances (SDs) that periodically arise in the expressway’s median and center lanes. Early in the rush, when flow was relatively low in the shoulder lane, drivers readily migrated toward that lane to escape the oncoming SDs. The shoulder lane thus acted as a ‘release valve’ for the high vehicular accumulations created by the SDs, such that forced vehicular decelerations were short-lived. The release valve failed only later in the rush, when flow increased in the shoulder lane in response to rising demand. LC induced by the SDs thereafter became disruptive: the decelerations they imposed spread laterally, and a persistent queue formed in all lanes. Long-run output flow dropped each day by 4-11% once the queue engulfed the base of the incline, and impeded vehicle ascent.Subtle details of this mechanism became visible by examining thousands of vehicle trajectories that were extracted from a series of eleven roadside video cameras. Though these trajectories were collected from only a single day, we suspect that the findings can be generalized to other days at the present site, and to other sites. This is because: (i) conspicuous features of the mechanism were repeatedly observed in loop detector data that were measured over many days at the site; (ii) these macroscopic features are consistent with observations previously made at other sites; and (iii) the more subtle details unveiled by the trajectories are compatible with a general theory of multi-lane traffic.     

GB 14023的2011版与2006版的差异分析

新发布的GB 14023-2011与旧版2006版相比,在限值及测试方法上有较大变动。本文阐述新旧版标准的差异,为相关人员提供参考。     

汽车用风机的电磁干扰及其测试

汽车用风机是电磁骚扰源,所产生的骚扰会影响车内无线电接收机的正常工作。因此要求对风机EMI测试,并加以限制。