武广铁路客运专线沉降观测与预测技术

武广铁路客运专线全线铺设无砟轨道。为了确保高速列车舒适、平稳运行,线路工程变形控制是关键技术问题之一。在研究客运专线路基、桥涵和隧道的沉降观测的技术方案等关键控制技术的基础上,使用扩展双曲线法对路基沉降结果进行了预测。预测结果表明,一般路基地段沉降量最大断面的预测工后沉降值为5.8 mm,桥梁墩台、涵洞和隧道的沉降量均较小。这些沉降控制技术和结论对于进行沉降观测控制与预测工作有一定的参考价值。     

博格板式无砟轨道CA砂浆施工技术

CA砂浆是我国新引进的一项技术，在我国铁路建设中也是首次使用，其关键环节是要掌握CA砂浆的生产和灌筑工艺以及成套设备的使用。     

基于NI CompactDAQ的轨道状态分布式在线监测系统

针对日益增加的城市轨道交通线路钢轨安全和减振降噪方面的需求,介绍一种基于NI Compact DAQ的轨道状态分布式在线监测系统。阐述了系统的基本组成、功能和软硬件总体设计。系统采用以NI Compact DAQ为核心的机箱,通过对关键路段不同站点间的振动、噪声、脱轨系数、钢轨动态位移、轨道结构沉降等动态参数进行实时在线监测,为实时掌握轨道动态参数建立一个开放式的监测平台。     

浅谈铁路既有运营线改造配轨技术

结合蒙古国叶罗河铁矿专用铁路改造工程实例,从既有运营线改造受到线路封闭时间严格制约的特点入手,着眼于深入研究配轨技术,从而尽可能多地利用既有轨排和封闭线路前预铺轨排,最大限度地减少线路封闭时间内工作量,达到了缩短线路封闭时间的目的。     

新能源微耕机驱动轮设计

为了填补大中型农机难以进入山区田地的缺陷,微型农机的设计研究是非常必要的,微型农机具有节约能源资源,促进农业增产,降低农民的劳动强度提高农业生产的效率的特点,目前自行走微耕机多采用履带式行走机构,该行走机构绝大多数采用整体式橡胶履带,由驱动轮带动橡胶履带板,从而实现整机得移动,前进后退及差速转弯。     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

轻车跳动影响调度集中正常使用的解决方案

长春轻轨一期工程信号系统采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,运营初期出现轻车跳动现象,影响行车安全,并使调度集中系统车次号跟踪功能失效。简要分析轻车跳动产生的原因,重点阐述解决轻车跳动的方案。