基于ANSYS的刚性悬挂振动特性分析

通过对刚性悬挂的简化,在一些基本假设的基础上,建立了刚性悬挂的有限元模型。进行了静力分析和模态分析,得到了悬臂长度大小对汇流排整体变形的影响,合理选择可改善汇流排终端几跨的跨中挠度,并分析了悬臂的大小、之字值和悬挂刚度对刚性悬挂振动特性的影响。     

发电车油箱吊梁裂纹分析及补强方案

本文对多起发电车油箱吊梁裂损情况进行了分析,根据分析结果和有限元强度计算提出了油箱吊梁补强方案。为进一步验证计算,对原结构和补强结构进行了动应力测试,并对其进行了评估。     

称重调簧装置在地铁车辆转向架上的应用

根据机车转向架称重调簧工艺,分析地铁车辆转向架调簧的特点,对转向架的称重和一系弹簧的调节提出建议。     

轿车悬架系统空间多体弹性运动学研究

介绍了汽车独立悬架多体弹性运动学分析的一种特殊处理方法，以提高分析结果的精度。结合一个悬架空间问题的应用实例给出了一些计算结果以说明分析方法的实用性和有效性。     

独立式和整体式货舱的沥青运输船技术特点分析

沥青船属于化学品船,在设计中必须充分考虑其特点,特别是货舱结构形式、船检规范也有特别要求,技术上有一定难点。文章以6200m^3独立式货舱沥青船和4999t整体式货舱沥青船的设计和建造为基础,对其货舱结构形式等的技术特点进行较全面的比较、分析介绍,为今后同类型船舶的建造提供有益的参考。     

中承式钢桁架自锚式悬索桥的设计实践探索

该文以大连牧城塘水库人行桥为工程背景,介绍了中承式钢桁架自锚悬索桥的设计、施工中所采用的新方法和思路,并介绍了该桥的总体布置、结构设计和施工中遇到的问题及解决要点。     

收缩徐变对混凝土加劲梁自锚式悬索桥的影响研究

随着预应力混凝土梁桥的迅速发展,桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析、计算成为设计、施工、监控越来越关心的问题。该文以某独塔单跨悬吊自锚式悬索桥方案为例,进行结构成桥后的收缩徐变效应分析,研究混凝土收缩徐变效应对结构的影响。     

洪都大桥主桥设计

洪都大桥主桥为三跨自锚式钢箱梁悬索桥,跨径布置为85m+195m+85m。该文介绍了主桥的总体布置、结构设计、设计关键技术和指导性施工顺序。     

Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system

Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method, the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore, the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations. The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design of vehicle parts.     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.