自锚式悬索桥主缆缠丝防护施工技术

南京长江隧道工程江心洲右汊大桥为自锚式悬索桥,为保证大桥最重要的结构部件主缆的全寿命结构安全,对主缆进行缠丝与多层化学防护。本桥使用自制缠丝机进行缠丝,并在合适的施工环境下,按照规定的防腐涂装顺序,采取规范的防腐施工方法对检验合格的化学防腐材料进行主缆防腐涂装作业。     

AIP系统丝网填料旋转床压降特性研究

对不依赖空气动力装置（AIP）系统不锈钢波纹丝网填料旋转床吸收器在气液两相逆流条件下的气相压力降特性进行了分析,建立了压力降预报理论模型.利用实验数据进行回归分析,得到了计算丝网填料旋转床吸收器气相压力降的半经验公式.理论模型计算值与实验值的对比表明,两者相对误差小于10%.     

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者红白细胞变形能力的测定

以核孔滤筛法测定了46例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者和130例对照组的静脉血制备的标准红细胞悬液（StandardizedRedCellSuspension，RCS’s）和标准红白细胞悬液（Stan－dardizedRedandWhiteCellSuspension，RWCS's）的滤过指数（IndexofFiltration，IF）。结果表明，两组RWCS's和RCS's的IF及其差值比较均是显著性差异（P＜0．01）。RWCS's和RCS's的IF与血糖水平及并发症密切相关，但与病程无显著相关性。     

高速客车转向架悬挂参数分析

为了全面考察转向架悬挂参数对高速客车行车安全性和乘坐舒适性的影响规律,为高速客车转向架悬挂参数的合理选取提供理论依据,首先从时域内分析了一、二系悬挂参数对高速客车动力学性能的影响,然后从频域内分析了二系悬挂参数对车体振动模态的影响.仿真计算与分析结果表明:合理设置一系纵向和横向定位刚度和二系抗蛇行减振器结构阻尼参数即可基本实现转向架较高的临界速度;减小二系横向刚度而适当增大二系横向阻尼可提高高速客车的横向平稳性;为了改善高速客车的垂向平稳性,一、二系垂向减振器阻尼都不宜选取过大.     

气体运输船设计蒸气压力计算

比较了新IGC规则、旧IGC规则和USCG规则在C型独立舱设计蒸气压力计算上的差异,并以小型液化天然气运输船、液化乙烯运输船、全压式LPG船为例进行比较分析。介绍USCG的有关修改通函和ASME压力容器规范,指出以后采用C型独立舱的气体运输船从国际海域航行到美国领海,无需每个舱设置2套压力释放阀。相关结果对今后气体运输船的设计有一定的参考价值。     

Rule-based control of a semi-active suspension for minimal sprung mass acceleration: design and measurement

In this paper, a rule-based controller is developed for the control of a semi-active suspension to achieve minimal vertical acceleration. The rules are derived from the results obtained with a model predictive controller. It is shown that a rule-based controller can be derived that mimics the results of the model predictive controller and minimises vertical acceleration. Besides this, measurements on a test vehicle show that the developed rule-based controller achieves a real-world reduction of the vertical acceleration, which is in agreement with the simulations.     

Multiobjective optimisation of bogie suspension to boost speed on curves

To improve safety and maximum admissible speed on different operational scenarios, multiobjective optimisation of bogie suspension components of a one-car railway vehicle model is considered. The vehicle model has 50 degrees of freedom and is developed in multibody dynamics software SIMPACK. Track shift force, running stability, and risk of derailment are selected as safety objective functions. The improved maximum admissible speeds of the vehicle on curves are determined based on the track plane accelerations up to 1.5?m/s². To attenuate the number of design parameters for optimisation and improve the computational efficiency, a global sensitivity analysis is accomplished using the multiplicative dimensional reduction method (M-DRM). A multistep optimisation routine based on genetic algorithm (GA) and MATLAB/SIMPACK co-simulation is executed at three levels. The bogie conventional secondary and primary suspension components are chosen as the design parameters in the first two steps, respectively. In the last step semi-active suspension is in focus. The input electrical current to magnetorheological yaw dampers is optimised to guarantee an appropriate safety level. Semi-active controllers are also applied and the respective effects on bogie dynamics are explored. The safety Pareto optimised results are compared with those associated with in-service values. The global sensitivity analysis and multistep approach significantly reduced the number of design parameters and improved the computational efficiency of the optimisation. Furthermore, using the optimised values of design parameters give the possibility to run the vehicle up to 13% faster on curves while a satisfactory safety level is guaranteed. The results obtained can be used in Pareto optimisation and active bogie suspension design problems.     

Robust control and actuator dynamics compensation for railway vehicles

A robust controller is designed for active steering of a high speed train bogie with solid axle wheel sets to reduce track irregularity effects on the vehicle’s dynamics and improve stability and curving performance. A half-car railway vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom equipped with practical accelerometers and angular velocity sensors is considered for the H_∞ control design. The controller is robust against the wheel/rail contact parameter variations. Field measurement data are used as the track irregularities in simulations. The control force is applied to the vehicle model via ball-screw electromechanical actuators. To compensate the actuator dynamics, the time delay is identified online and is used in a second-order polynomial extrapolation carried out to predict and modify the control command to the actuator. The performance of the proposed controller and actuator dynamics compensation technique are examined on a one-car railway vehicle model with realistic structural parameters and nonlinear wheel and rail profiles. The results showed that for the case of nonlinear wheel and rail profiles significant improvements in the active control performance can be achieved using the proposed compensation technique.     

Dual objective active suspension system based on a novel nonlinear disturbance compensator

This paper proposes an active suspension system to fulfil the dual objective of improving ride comfort while trying to keep the suspension deflection within the limits of the rattle space. The scheme is based on a novel nonlinear disturbance compensator which employs a nonlinear function of the suspension deflection. The scheme is analysed and validated by simulation and experimentation on a laboratory setup. The performance is compared with a passive suspension system for a variety of road profiles.     

C型独立液货舱LNG舱段分析方法研究

C型独立液货舱LNG运输船在其运营期间,要遭受多种复杂载荷的联合作用,这对其整体强度尤其是货舱区结构的可靠性及安全性提出了很高的要求。本文基于CCS相关规范,对C型独立液货舱段的结构直接计算进行研究,得到其载荷计算方法,并针对液货罐与鞍座连接形式的模拟方法进行了不同的尝试与比较。最后通过对一LNG运输船实际算例的分析,得到一套合适、准确的舱段有限元直接计算方法,为LNG运输船货舱结构的设计与校核提出了合理的建议。