郑州市中心城区雨水利用和控制规划研究

为充分利用雨水资源、缓解郑州市水资源紧张的压力、延缓城市地下水水位下降趋势、控制雨水径流面源污染,同时减轻城区防洪排涝压力,需作一规划研究.该文阐述了在新一轮的中心城区排水规划中,对雨水利用和控制的目标、范围、方式进行的研究.其成果为改善城市生态环境,保障郑州市经济、社会的可持续发展创造了条件.     

排水性路面在市政道路工程中的应用

根据排水性沥青路面的性能特点,阐述排水性沥青路面结构、混合料配合比设计、施工工艺、养护措施,并通过重庆嘉华嘉陵江大桥工程实际应用研究得出结论。     

透水性沥青路面雨水入渗模拟研究

透水性沥青路面由于具有迅速排水、抗滑、降低雨天水雾、减少雨后反光、降低噪声等许多优点,而成为道路路面发展的重要方向。讨论了透水性沥青路面在铺装结构上的特点,并基于日本使用的透水性沥青路面结构特征,通过数值模拟,对比分析了降雨条件下透水性沥青路面与普通密级配沥青路面的水头分布变化情况,研究了透水性沥青路面在强降雨期的排水性能。     

蓄冷板冷藏车的特点与制冷量计算

讨论了蓄冷板冷藏车的构成特点与制冷原理,介绍了蓄冷板及蓄冷制冷机组的制冷量计算方法。     

庄行镇水利小包围工程分析

奉贤区庄行镇地处低洼,易受涝灾。随着大暴雨频率增加及地区经济的发展,低洼地区的防洪排涝日显重要,直接影响人民生活关系密切的居民区,更需及时解决排水除涝问题,以确保人民安居乐业。该文在对该地区水情作模型分析的基础上,提出实施水利小包围工程的建设意见,在小范围内彻底解决防洪排涝问题,减少大暴雨造成的损失。     

Development of simplified method for prediction of structural response of stiffened plates under explosion loads

During their lifetime, marine structures may be exposed to accidental loadings such as from collisions or explosions, as well as environmental loadings such as from slamming, sloshing and green water. Such loadings can cause damage to structures. Therefore, to minimize such damage, advanced and robust design guidelines should be formulated. Among those loads, in this study, explosions imparting an impulsive pressure loading containing a rapid increase in pressure and a short duration that can cause serious casualties, property losses, and marine pollution were considered. In this paper, a practical and robust method for damage assessment of marine structures exposed to explosion loads based on a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system and numerical simulations is proposed. The SDOF method was improved by introduction of new and better idealization resistance for the system and consideration of the effect of strain-rate, and subsequently was verified by a numerical method developed using the commercial ABAQUS software package. The numerical method was itself validated by comparison with relevant pulse pressure test data available in the open literature (good correlation was shown). Based on the validated numerical models, a rigorous parametric study of the structural response of stiffened plates having actual scantlings of offshore structures was performed. The numerically obtained maximum deformations were compared with the results from the improved SDOF method in a parametric study, and the variation of both methods was verified. Finally, simple yet accurate and reliable formulations for prediction of structural response were empirically derived. These formulations are expected to be usefully employed as a first-hand tool for prediction of damage extent of marine structures (including offshore structures) due to explosion loads.     

Benchmark study on slamming response of flat-stiffened plates considering fluid-structure interaction

This paper presents a benchmark study on the slamming responses of offshore structures’ flat-stiffened plates. The objective was to compare the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation methodologies, modeling techniques, and established researchers' experiences in predicting slamming pressure. Three research groups employing the most common commercial software packages for numerical FSI simulations (i.e. LS-Dyna ALE, LS-Dyna ICFD, ANSYS CFX, and Star-CCM+/ABAQUS) participated in this study. Wet drop test data on flat-stiffened aluminum plates of light-ship-like bottom structures available in the open literature was utilized for validation of the FSI modeling. A summary of the experimental conditions including the geometry model and material properties, was distributed to the participants prior to their simulations. A parametric study on flat-stiffened steel plates having actual scantlings used in marine installations was performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and plate rigidity on slamming response. The FE simulation results for the total vertical forces acting on the stiffened plates and their structural responses to those forces, as obtained from the participants, were analyzed and compared. The reliable and accurate predictions of slamming loads using the aforementioned commercial FSI software packages were evaluated. Additionally, equivalent static slamming pressures resulting in the same permanent deflections, as observed from the FSI simulations, were reported and compared with analytical models proposed by the Classification Standards DNV and existing experimental data for calculation of the slamming pressure. The study results showed that the equivalent load model depends on the water impact velocity and plate rigidity; that is, the equivalent static pressure coefficient decreases with an increase in impact velocity, and increases when impacting structures become stiffer.     

舰船RCS整形设计中的电磁分析

采用物理光学法导出了金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式，讨论了在舰船RCS整形设计中如何采用该公式进行折衷设计和电磁分析。     

玻璃钢夹砂管在洋山深水港区的应用

通过对玻璃钢夹砂管与钢筋混凝土排水管的综合性能比较及对玻璃钢夹砂管施工工艺的现场测试,得出“玻璃钢夹砂管完全适用于港口工程的排水管道”的结论。