燃料电池轿车主要噪声源识别的试验研究

燃料电池轿车是零排放的新型环保车辆。其总布置和噪声源有别于传统汽车,为了提高乘坐舒适性,很有必要研究其振动噪声特性。文中通过试验方法,研究某型燃料电池轿车怠速工况车内噪声特性,识别出主要噪声源为燃料电池辅助系统,确定了顶棚和后围板为辐射噪声主要板件,最后提出减振降噪措施并改进。     

Clean energy and transport pathways for islands: A stakeholder analysis using Q method

Introducing sustainable ways to use energy and transport resources is of paramount importance for creating pathways to more liveable futures. Islands not interconnected to the main grid offer, because of their typically small size, short point-to-point travel distances that suit better than most landscapes the range limitations of today’s electromobile eco-systems. This makes them a unique test-bed that may assist researchers, businesses and policy-makers in developing a better understanding of the diverse opportunities and challenges that come with supporting electric-drive vehicle (EV) infrastructure investments that actively prioritise renewable energy sources (RES). This paper reports the findings of a Q method study that looks into the attitudes of 44 key stakeholders that have a thorough theoretical and empirical knowledge of the existing power and mobility portfolios in such islandic landscapes. Our analysis identifies and presents three distinct groups of stakeholders with different priorities and visions: the ‘Tech Enthusiasts’, the ‘Transform Transport First Supporters’ and the ‘Fiscal Focus Executives’. All our respondents agree on the need for radically transforming the current transport-energy nexus offering. They identify the importance of integrated and clean solutions and recognise that support of pilot applications is more critical than research and development (R&D). They also expect technological breakthroughs to increase market maturities and reduce renewable energy production costs and feel that end-users are still hesitant to buy EVs and need incentives to do so.     

Road vehicle emission inventory of a Brazilian metropolitan area and insights for other emerging economies

The vehicle fleet in the Ceará state has grown 180% over the last ten years. The growth of the resulting emissions is unknown in view of the expansion of this fleet in the greater Fortaleza Metropolitan Area (FMA). The largest fleet in the FMA is in the Fortaleza city itself, where flex fuel vehicles predominate (∼30%). Flex fuel motorcycles increased significantly (greater than 800%) between 2010 and 2015. This paper aims to estimate the road vehicle emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), aldehydes (RCHO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x), and particulate matter (PM) from the main road vehicle fleets of Fortaleza and its metropolitan area using a macrosimulation, bottom-up method, between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that road vehicle emissions of CO, NMHC and RCHO increased mainly by Otto cycle vehicles increase due to the introduction of flex fuel vehicles; however, the NO_x and PM emissions noticeable reduction is also a result of emission policies that seed the introduction of new technologies. In 2015, more than 70,000 tons of CO (21.2 ton/1000person), 8000 tons of NMHC (2.5 ton/1000person), 290 tons of RCHO (0.09 ton/1000person), 15,000 tons of NO_x (4.4 ton/1000person) and 600 tons of PM (0.2 ton/1000person) were emitted in the region under study. Comparing with other Brazilian regions, FMA emit higher levels of pollutants per inhabitant than the state of São Paulo and the state of Rio de Janeiro but lower levels than Porto Alegre city.     

论电影资源在英语教学中的有效利用与再开发

英语电影以融文本字幕,语音,图像等多种信息传播介质于一体的特性,越来越成为英语教学中非常重要的资源而被广泛应用于英语教学课堂内外。本文试图阐述英语电影作为教学资源的价值,缺陷,以及如何有效利用各种电影资源,如何在现有电影资源的基础上做进一步的开发。使我们教学中能够最大限度的开发利用好这种资源,为提高教学效率服务。     

噪声源分析方法及其应用

本文通过对噪声源一般诊断方法的探讨,以发动机噪声源的分析为应用对象,论述了汽车主要噪声源──发动机噪声的鉴别分析技术和各种控制措施,为发动机噪声的降噪工作提供参考。     

基于二次特征函数高阶导数联合对角化的盲源分离算法

针对线性混叠信号，提出一种瞬时混叠盲源分离的批处理算法，利用观测信号的二次特征函数高阶导数联合对角化得到盲分离准则和实验公式，采用非正交对角化方法，不需要白化，实现盲源分离，仿真实验结果表明此算法不仅对非高斯信源具有良好的分离性能，而且对概率密度为非对称分布信源，具有很好的性能。     

交通信息与交通行为控制

交通信息作用的对象是人,目的是交通行为控制。具有行为控制作用的交通信息来自交通控制系统或交通信息系统。交通信息客观上导致了交通行为控制,是建立在交通行为可控性基础上的,归咎于人的行为心理特点、社会特性等。交通控制信息对出行者行为控制,是以信息行为规则建立发布、接收和处罚等为主导的行为过程的结果;交通指导信息是以需求、目的、知识、刺激和回报为主导的心理过程的结果。探讨交通信息对交通行为控制作用是道路交通控制的基础。     

新型随钻测井系统

斯伦贝谢油田服务公司研制的新型随钻测井系统基于标准的三组合测井服务平台,缩短了仪器与钻头的距离,提供了新的测量服务,例如Σ测量和元素俘获测量等。该系统实现了在井场对地层特性和钻井环境的完整复杂的数据解释,提高了仪器的操作时效,增加了穿透能力,增强了系统的稳定性,尤其是在仪器中利用中子发生器代替镅–铍源,消除了作业中的放射性源带来的危险。     

太阳能LED照明系统在公路建设中的应用

太阳能是一种清洁的、可再生的绿色能源;半导体发光二极管（LED）也是一种环保、节能、高效的固态电光源。文章在分析两者技术特点的基础上,对太阳能半导体照明系统的可行性与高效性进行了论证,并对其发展前景作了分析和展望。     

基于声矢量传感器阵的相干源高分辨方位估计

声矢量传感器能同时共点获得声场中声压、振速信息及更多的信息量,具有很好的应用前景.研究了声矢量传感器阵方位估计的多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法,并在此基础上推导了基于空间前向平滑算法的声矢量传感器阵相干源方位估计的方法.采用该方法可以有效地对相干源进行方位估计,同时综合利用声压、振速信息可以实现信号源方位360°无模糊估计,计算机仿真表明该方法具有较好的方位估计性能.