基于ADAMS重型半挂车动荷载仿真分析

利用ADAMS/Car仿真软件建立了某重型半挂车模型,以綦江—万盛高速公路路面实测平整度数据为基础,用正弦曲线模拟路面,对车辆各轴车轮及不同车速和载重时的动荷载进行了仿真分析,同时对车辆模型在假定不同路面振幅和波长下的动荷载也进行了研究,为分析车辆与路面之间的相互作用提供参考价值。     

关于我国高速铁路列车运行图缓冲时间的研究

本文借鉴既有研究成果,从定量的角度研究了高速铁路列车运行图缓冲时间的优化取值问题。首先对缓冲时间的定义及分类等基本理论进行了总结,然后以某一列车初始晚点对后续列车造成的后效晚点时间总和为目标函数,研究这一总时间与缓冲时间取值的函数变化趋势,得出了缓冲时间在不同情况下的合理取值建议和方法。     

组合列车制动操纵技术的列车动力学分析

锦州机务段为确保组合列车的安全运行,摸索及总结了一套组合列车的操纵技术。本文用列车动力学的方法,择其与制动及缓解有关部分进行了分析。文中认为,这些方法都可以有效地减小列车冲动,值得推广。     

调速装置的模拟负载系统

在工程中,调速装置所拖动的负载性质是多种多样的,为了研究和试验需要拖动榭以负载,而常规的模拟负载则满足不了要求。本文提出了一种能满足各种工况且能节省能耗的模拟负载系统及其动态参数的计算方法.     

公路养护资金分配的多目标模糊优化动态规划分析

路面养护决策时,为了将有限的资金分配到最需要养护的路段,发挥最大的经济效益,通常需要将道路使用者和投资者的效益用不同的指标表示。而各指标之间存在不可公度性,本文通过建立多目标模糊优选动态规划的多目标优化模型,求解具有多个量纲不一的定量评价目标,或者既有定量目标又有定性目标的有限养护资金优化分配问题。通过对实例计算分析,验证了模型的有效性。     

Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator: Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models de-veloped in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study "pull-down" and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the exper-iment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the "pull-down" period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.     

高速公路交通事故紧急救援的预案生成模型

通过分析高速公路交通事故的特点,提出了生成紧急救援预案的模型.针对现有预案可操作性差、缺乏动态调整功能等不足,采用动态博弈技术将交通事故过程分为若干个阶段,研究了每一个阶段交通事故状态的变化及状态转移的概率矩阵,对救援决策者与交通事故之间的博弈过程进行了分析.根据动态博弈的路径,计算了每条博弈路径的救援保障率与救援成本,在满足一定的保障率约束的条件下,按照成本最低的原则,选择最优博弈路径作为救援预案.最后,结合实例说明了建立预案的过程.     

Site Earthquake Characteristics and Dynamic Parameter Test of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up.The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.     

八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥的抗震性能研究

介绍了八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥的基本概念,讨论了其动力特性及其结构性能;采用时程分析方法对其地震响应进行了计算,并与普通钢筋混凝土肋拱桥的地震响应进行了比较。结果表明,八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥具有很好的延性抗震能力,较普通钢筋混凝土肋拱桥能够抵御更高烈度的地震作用。     

云南某高海拔地区级配碎石动三轴试验研究

通过级配碎石室内动三轴力学性能试验,分析研究级配碎石的动力特性,获取级配碎石近似的回弹模量值,对在云南高海拔地区合理取用级配碎石回弹模量具有重要的参考价值。