粘滞阻尼器在连续梁桥抗震设计中的应用

为研究粘滞阻尼器在大跨连续梁桥中的抗震性能,结合工程实例建立Midas有限元分析模型,采用非线性动力时程分析方法,比较多种粘滞阻尼器的布置方案,并对粘滞阻尼器进行参数敏感性分析.结果表明,增设粘滞阻尼器能显著改善固定墩在地震力作用下的受力性能,使各墩间的受力更趋均衡,粘滞阻尼器参数C,ξ的变化对结构抗震性能影响较为明显...     

大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥动力特性及P-Δ效应分析

以某已建成的连续刚构桥为研究对象,采用Midas/civil 2010有限元程序,建立连续刚构桥有限元模型,分析了连续刚构桥采用钢筋混凝土双薄壁实心墩、双薄壁空心墩和单柱式空心墩三种截面形式的动力特性和分别在纵向地震和横桥向地震作用下结构的P Δ效应。研究结果表明:三种不同截面类型的桥梁自振频率依次增大,不同的桥墩截面形式使桥梁结构的振型序列发生变化;在三种桥墩截面形式下,考虑P-Δ效应后,对纵向地震响应的影响显著而对横向地震响应的影响较小,但P-Δ效应并不影响桥梁结构的时程曲线趋势。     

Strategic alliances in container liner shipping

The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research.     

Hydroelastic code-to-code comparison for a tension leg spar-type floating wind turbine

The development of robust design tools for offshore wind turbines requires knowledge of both wave and wind load models and response analysis. Verification of the numerical codes is required by the use of experiments and code-to-code comparisons. This paper presents a hydroelastic code-to-code comparison between the HAWC2 and USFOS/vpOne codes for a tension leg spar (TLS) wind turbine with a single tether. This concept is hence based on the TLP and Spar concepts. The comparison is performed using coupled hydroelastic time domain simulations. Several aspects of modelling, such as wave simulation, hydrodynamic and structural modelling, are addressed for the TLS. Wave-induced motions of the support structure affect the power performance of a wind turbine. Furthermore, overload of the tension leg should be avoided. In this paper, the motion and tension responses are compared. The tension leg introduces nonlinear effects on the spar motion. These nonlinear effects include combined-frequency effect such as double, difference and sum of wave, as well as natural pitch and surge frequencies. Hydrodynamic loads are based on a combination of the Morison formula and the pressure integration method. A comparison indicates that the motion and tension responses obtained in the two codes are in good agreement.     

测斜仪在码头变形监测中的应用*

分析高桩码头的工作原理、损伤机理以及监测指标.以某运河码头工程监测项目为例,介绍测斜仪在码头监测中的应用情况,并对连续跟踪观测的动态数据进行汇总分析,掌握结构土体实时位移状态,做出各个监测点的位移-深度变化曲线,并分析各测点产生位移的原因;还探讨监测点水平位移速率的变化规律及影响因素,针对实际操作中出现的问题,分析测斜仪在使用过程中的局限性.     

横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制方法研究

本文针对横向磁通永磁电机的功率因数,研究了最大转矩电流比控制方法,实现了横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制仿真系统.仿真结果表明了该方法对提高横向磁通永磁电机动态性能和改善系统的功率因数的有效性.     

高模量沥青混凝土路用性能试验研究

高模量沥青混凝土是一种通过提高沥青路面的劲度模量,来提高沥青路面高温抗车辙性能的新型材料。针对高模量改性剂PR.Modulus干法工艺制备的高模量沥青混凝土的路用性能展开室内试验研究。结果表明,添加高模量剂PR.Modulus的高模量沥青混凝土可以有效提高沥青混凝土路面的高温稳定性;低温抗裂性能保持不变,水稳定性能也有所提高。对动态模量试验数据的分析得知,提高沥青混合料弹性模量可以有效减缓高速公路沥青混凝土路面车辙的产生。     

波浪冲击作用下海洋结构物的动力响应

通过对海洋结构物在波浪冲击作用下动力响应的试验研究,分析了波浪冲击作用下结构物最大动力响应及出现的时间。基于Fourier变换的频谱分析,得到了波浪冲击荷载作用下平台结构的水平和竖向振动特性。当入射波频率接近平台水平固有频率时,在水平方向会产生共振。结构物模型竖向刚度较大,试验中竖向不发生共振。     

波形钢腹板连续箱梁的自振频率分析

设计制作了波形钢腹板混凝土连续箱梁的试验梁,并建立有限元模型对其动力特性进行了计算和分析,同时对其动力特性进行了实测.试验梁的有限元分析结果与实测结果对比分析表明：两者差别较小,证明了实测结果的正确性.制定了在试验梁的不同位置减少横隔板的方案,不同方案的计算结果表明：支座横隔板对箱梁动力特性的影响最大,而中横隔板基本不...     

基于MATLAB的发动机功率计算优化方法研究

发动机功率决定汽车动力性能,在分析发动机功率确定方法的基础上,介绍发动机功率计算优化方法,根据转速的动态确定和拟合相关变量,分析发动机功率计算的影响因素和动态路径,建立基于MATLAB的可以实时求解发动机功率的模型,利用MATLAB的运算工具和强大运算能力,对汽车的动力性设计提供有力的实践计算方法。