运营中地铁变形的动态监测方法研究

结合深圳地铁2号线东延线施工实际,对与之空间垂直相交的地铁4号线实施动态变形监测。论述了隧道变形的影响及实施动态监测的原则,探讨了隧道变形监测的布点方案及动态监测方法,并对监测结果进行了分析,提出了加强现场安全管理措施。     

基于马尔可夫决策理论的动态火力目标匹配

针对炮兵随行作战时的动态火力目标匹配问题,运用马尔可夫决策理论进行了探索。首先检验了马尔可夫决策理论对动态火力目标匹配的可行性,其次在可行性的基础上建立动态决策模型,最后再对模型进行了验证,所得结果符合炮兵射击的客观实际,为炮兵作战指挥员在动态火力目标匹配上提供了一种合理的决策依据和决策方法。     

高速道岔区动力响应的仿真研究

介绍了道岔区动力响应的仿真方法,着重考虑道岔区几何尺寸与钢轨踏面的变化,对轮轨接触采用了离散点精确描述与线性插值相结合的综合处理方法,建立了全车模型,分析了高速条件下18号道岔的动力响应。     

多跨连续梁在移动荷载序列作用下的动力响应

连续梁桥是公路桥梁工程中常用的一种桥型。利用达朗贝尔原理,建立移动荷载序列作用下的连续梁偏微分运动方程。通过振型叠加法和伽辽金积分,将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程。利用ANSYS软件的模态分析功能,计算出连续梁的固有频率及振型数据,利用拟合振型的方法拟合出振型函数,结合推到方程,利用MATLAB编程求解。讨论了荷载移动速度、荷载间距对动力响应影响的变化规律。其结果对于多跨连续桥梁的动态设计、动力性能评估以及振动的控制具有一定的实际意义。     

不同速度下沥青路面的动态响应分析

利用ANSYS建立典型的半刚性路面结构的三维有限元模型,并比较动载与静载下力学响应的不同,结果表明动载下的响应偏小。另外,通过改变命令流参数,计算不同速度下的响应结果,发现车速较高时,路面的力学响应反而偏小。     

独立旋转车轮动力学性能研究

独立旋转车轮的结构型式与传统轮对相比具有很大的差别，在直线和曲线上的轮轨接触动力学性能也有明显差异。独立旋转车轮理论上不存在纵向蠕滑，具有较高的临界速度和较低的轮轨磨耗，其直线对中性能和曲线导向性能较差。利用计算机仿真，对独立旋转车轮和传统轮对的动力学性能进行了比较分析。     

On the scattering of test data and the significance of the standard coefficients ‘dynamic stiffness’ and ‘loss angle’ for hydraulic engine mounts

Based on the test results, a study on the scattering of the standard coefficients c _dyn and δ within the test cycles on a standard testing machine as well as within the samples of a batch of hydraulic engine mounts is performed; furthermore, an estimate for the systematic error caused by the testing machine is given. By a simulated example, the pronounced sensitivity of the response of the engine to the scattering of c _dyn and δ as well as to even small deviations of the hysteresis curves for otherwise identical values of the standard coefficients is demonstrated. As a main result, it is found that the most important source of uncertainty is scattering within the batch, which, in conjunction with the observed sensitivity of the response of the engine, raises the question for the meaningful level of sophistication of a model for predictive purposes.     

Dynamic assessment of existing soft catenary systems using modal analysis to explore higher train velocities: a case study of a Norwegian contact line system

Significant advances made on the rolling stock have considerably increased the possibility of higher speeds in existing railways. Thus, it is important to explore higher speeds and potential limiting factors of existing soft catenary systems. The present paper investigates procedures to assess the dynamic behaviour of these systems using response sampling and modal analysis. The assessment evaluates and quantifies dynamic response along the section. To verify the approach, a case study is conducted and the following assessment methods are used: lengthwise track correlation estimating dynamic predictability, power spectral density estimations before and after passage and short-time Fourier transforms and spectrograms. The combination provides detailed information on the dynamic behaviour. The first part introduces necessary considerations for suggested modal analysis. The second part describes an existing Norwegian section. The case study is conducted using a finite element model including a straight and a given section between Oslo-Trondheim, providing detailed evaluations and system limitation detections.     

一种实时轨道监测无线传感器网络与服务模型研究

列车在运行时,对轨道和路基等的承载设施进行全面监测并将获取的信息实时传送给机车操控人员和列车运行监控记录装置具有重要的科研和实用意义。以此为背景,本文建立一种多网关移动条件下对线路进行实时监测的无线传感器网络模型,描述网络的结构、定义传感数据生成的服务等级划分规则和数据的传输流程。提出一种在网关运动条件下基于相对位置信息的网络功率控制方法并进行相应的通信协议设计。仿真结果表明,在选择合理的底层通信协议的条件下,该网络能够保证监测数据的可靠传输,并满足节能和实时性要求。     

基于DGPS、AIS、GPRS的船舶导航与监控系统

为了保障海上人命安全,特别是在能见度不良情况下有效地保障船舶航行安全,综合应用高精度差分GPS定位技术、GPRS数据传输等技术实现了船舶导航与监控系统。该系统具有形势监控、本船监控、他船监控等功能。