Statistical Approaches to Mapping QTL of Dynamic Traits

Dynamic traits are those that change with timein the development process of life or other quanti-tative factor (e. g. environmental condition).These traits also are called infinite-dimensionalcharacters by Kirkpatrick and Heckman[1]andfunction-valued traits by Pletcher and Geyer[2], be-cause they can be expressed as a function of someindependent and continuous variables. Dynamictraits are collected at many time points during thecourse of life. Therefore, studies of dynamic traitsare regarded…     

精细时程积分法在液压仿真系统中的应用

为了有效避免液压系统仿真过程中的刚性问题，引人精细时程积分法，相对于以往的计算方法，它不仅使仿真结果精确，且可以较为有效的避免刚性问题，取得了令人满意的效果。     

往复式压缩机系统的管道振动分析

从动力分析角度，通过对往复式压缩机引起管道振动原因的分析，提出控制管道振动的方法；以海上已投产平台管道布置为例进行振动分析，通过计算管道因脉动引起管道振动的不平衡力，确定抑制管道振动的最佳方法。     

海上单桩风力发电平台简化设计

采用在欧洲已经进行商业化运作的独立桩双段结构，桩基础采用带有过渡段的单桩。塔架上的风力发电机采用丹麦Vestas公司的V80风力发电机。参考DNV-OS-J101和API-RP-2A中的工作应力设计法，进行结构静力、桩基础的承载力，涡激振动、疲劳寿命，结构动力学等分析。静力分析分析极端环境下的组合工况；桩基础主要计算桩的轴向承载力和校核水平承载力，并采用有限元模型模拟桩土相互作用；涡激振动分析主要考虑不同风速下塔架的升力以及引起的横向振动；疲劳分析根据涡激振动分析的结果利用S-N曲线对基础寿命进行了评估；动力学分析求出了结构的固有频率，并进行了波浪力作用下的瞬态历程分析。     

声强理论在高速铁道车辆噪声测试与分析中的应用

运用声强理论知识,根据对国外高速铁道车辆进行的运行噪声测试和分析,确定了在不同工况、不同运行速度、不同测试位置时的高速铁道车辆车内噪声分布规律,对我国进行高速铁道车辆防噪降噪设计有较高的参考价值。     

京秦线提速路涵过渡段动力仿真与试验对比

结合京秦线提速改造工程进行了列车 路基动力仿真计算。在不同速度条件下,通过对路涵过渡段加固前后状态下机车车辆运行安全舒适性指标、轨道及路基主要动力性能指标的分析计算,对京秦既有线路涵过渡段提速到200km/h的适应性及加固方案的可行性提出了相应评价意见与建议,并与随后的实车试验进行了对比。试验测试结果验证了仿真分析的可靠性。     

Dynamics of ships running aground

A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder.     

编组站驼峰车辆溜放速度控制系统的研究

以计算机和红外线传感器为主，研制了编组站驼峰车组溜放速度控制系统，系统通过检测车辆溜放的速度，计算出所需制动力的大小，通过缓器对车辆溜放进行速度控制，并具有对解体车辆自动计数，各种故障报警等功能。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

现代船舶动力定位系统设计

围绕现代动力定位系统的设计问题,讨论系统的构建、数学建模、控制器设计和推力器的推力分配,重点给出了基于扩展Kalman滤波的动力定位LQG控制器设计算法。