无碟机多媒体系统概述

简单阐述无碟机多媒体系统的主要组成部分,介绍软件、硬件的构架及国内市场的发展情况。     

A closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles with active trailer steering systems

This paper presents a closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles (AHVs) with active trailer steering (ATS) systems. AHVs have poor manoeuvrability at low speeds and exhibit low lateral stability at high speeds. From the design point of view, there exists a trade-off relationship between AHVs’ manoeuvrability and stability. For example, fewer articulation points and longer wheelbases will improve high-speed lateral stability, but they will degrade low-speed manoeuvrability. To tackle this conflicting design problem, a systematic method is proposed for the design of AHVs with ATS systems. In order to evaluate vehicle performance measures under a well-defined testing manoeuvre, a driver model is introduced and it ‘drivers’ the vehicle model to follow a prescribed route at a given speed. Considering the interactions between the mechanical trailer and the ATS system, the proposed design method simultaneously optimises the active design variables of the controllers and passive design variables of the trailer in a single design loop (SDL). Through the design optimisation of an ATS system for an AHV with a truck and a drawbar trailer combination, this SDL method is compared against a published two design loop method. The benchmark investigation shows that the former can determine better trade-off design solutions than those derived by the latter. This SDL method provides an effective approach to automatically implement the design synthesis of AHVs with ATS systems.     

Multimodal,multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment for evaluating information provision strategies

A multimodal, multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment model was developed to evaluate pre‐trip and enroute travel information provision strategies. Three different information strategies were examined: user optimum [UO], system optimum [SO] and mixed optimum [MO]. These information provision strategies were analyzed based on the levels of traffic congestion and market penetration rate for the information equipment. Only two modes, bus and car, were used for evaluating and calculating the modal split ratio. Several scenarios were analyzed using day‐to‐day and within day dynamic models. From the results analyzed, it was found that when a traffic manager provides information for drivers using the UO strategy and drivers follow the provided information absolutely, the total travel time may increases over the case with no information. Such worsening occurs when drivers switch their routes and face traffic congestion on the alternative route. This phenomenon is the 'Braess Paradox'.     

某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中，分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验。在2种施工方法的工后检测中，分别对于密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究，并对2种方法的工效进行了比较。研究表明：对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯人击数较低的软弱地基，冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理。     

基于动态模量试验的沥青混合料老化性能研究

为研究沥青混合料老化过程中的动态特性,对在不同温度条件下经受不同频率的动荷载的沥青混合料在不同老化期的动态模量进行试验,分析温度和荷载频率对动态模量及相位角的影响,采用车辙因子对沥青混合料的高温稳定性进行评价,并根据时间温度等效原理建立了不同老化程度的动态模量主曲线。研究结果表明：老化沥青混合料的动态模量和相位角具有明显的温度和频率依赖性,老化使沥青混合料动态模量增大,相位角减小。动态模量主曲线研究结果表明老化使沥青混合料的动态模量在整个温度（或频率）范围内变化幅度减小。     

面向应答器传输模块测试的上行链路信号模拟器研究

应答器传输模块高速通过地面应答器时的接收性能测试是我国目前客运专线列控系统运用中亟需解决的问题。针对该问题,本文提出一种面向应答器传输模块测试的上行链路信号模拟器。首先分析应答器传输模块高速过点时的工作机理,深入研究车速对应答器传输模块高速过点时接收到的上行链路信号的幅度、频率和相位的影响,推导出应答器传输模块高速过点时实际接收到的上行链路信号表达式,然后提出基于自动测试系统和虚拟仪器设计方法的上行链路信号模拟器的软硬件实现方案。实际应用和测试表明,上行链路信号模拟器产生的信号和理论分析相符,可以有效地实现对应答器传输模块接收性能的测试。     

动态当量夹角在商用车产品开发中的应用研究

在商用车传动轴系统布置设计时，为避免因万向节传动输出轴与输入轴的转角差引起车辆异常振动，应使空载静止和满载静止工况下的传动轴当量夹角、最大夹角及角加速度幅值满足设计要求。研究表明，在某些工况下，仅校核空载静止和满载静止工况下的传动轴系统布置的相关参数，不能完全避免因传动轴系统布置设计引起的整车异常振动问题。因此分析了满载爬坡工况下动态当量夹角对整车异常振动的影响，表明了在进行商用车传动轴系统布置设计时，还需使满载爬坡工况下的动态当量夹角以满足设计要求。     

基于ComGIS的路面管理信息系统的设计

基于路面管理信息系统的需求分析，详细阐述了基于组件技术的路面管理系统的总体结构和功能模块，探讨了系统开发中涉及到的关键技术——动态分段技术和最短路径，提出了解决的方法，并在此基础上对数据库进行了设计。     

公路高边坡预应力锚索加固监测与分析

研究目的:对公路高边坡进行预应力锚固加固工程属隐蔽工程,关系到公路交通的安全.影响锚固效果的因素很多,对预应力锚固工程开展原位监测非常重要.研究结果:本文对锚索测力计的工作原理作了说明.对预应力锚索测力计在张拉过程中及锁定后锚固预应力的变化特征、损失作了分析,并以此说明锚索测力计在锚索施工及边坡监测中的作用.     

多种地基处理方法在复杂地基加固中的综合运用

为有效提高复杂地基的承载力和减小残余沉降,运用多种地基处理方法对天然地基和回填层地基进行了充分处理,某些地基处理技术达到国内领先水平。