铝复合板材料的铝合金车体制造工艺分析

针对轨道车辆轻量化铝合金车体提出使用铝复合板的观点,并就该种材料的铝合金车体的制造工艺,从熔化极氩弧焊、激光焊和铆接等三种工艺方法进行详细分析,得出可行的制造工艺,并对不同批量的车体给出了可选用制造工艺的建议。     

顶管技术在十六浦排涝站工程中的应用

该文介绍了顶管技术在十六浦排涝站排水体系工程建设中的应用情况,总结出在复杂地层中采用该非明挖技术构建排水管道的施工经验。通过该工程的成功应用,提高了顶管的技术水平和应用范围。     

掏挖法地下连续墙施工工艺的研究

在扩建和改建的地下工程中,经常遇见施工区域内存在大量纵横交错的地下管线,对这些管线的拆除,不仅严重影响工程进度和公用设施的正常运行,而且严重影响了施工工期,更带来巨大的经济浪费。该文阐述一种在不进行管线切改的前提下进行地下连续墙施工的特殊方法,旨在促进地下连续墙的施工工艺得到进一步完善和提高。     

浅谈超浅埋暗挖隧道设计与施工技术——厦门市明发商业广场嘉禾路地下行车通道工程施工总结

该文介绍了厦门市明发商业广场嘉禾路地下行车通道工程超浅埋暗挖隧道设计与施工技术,并对此技术进行了总结。     

大跨度提篮式人行拱桥的振动病害分析与改造

针对柔性桥面系动力性能不佳,在行人步伐荷载作用下振动过大,甚至可能发生人桥共振的问题,对一实例桥梁进行自振特性分析,提出提篮式拱桥的前几阶竖向自振频率主要由拱肋性能决定,竖向高阶频率主要由桥面系性能决定,提高桥面系刚度不能有效错开行人步频和结构竖向自振频率,但能有效地减弱动力响应,提高桥梁的使用性能和安全性。根据此类桥梁的这一动力特性,可以有效地诊断出其振动病害并寻求合理的改造加固措施,通常有增加桥面系刚度或增设耗能减振系统两种方法,后者更有效,也可以将这两种方法结合使用。动力响应分析法能有效地进行人行桥振动病害分析和加固前后动力性能对比分析。     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥的动力特性分析

以一座高墩大跨连续刚构桥为研究对象,运用大型通用有限元软件MIDAS建立该桥的空间有限元模型,对其动力特性进行计算分析,获得了该桥的自振频率和振型,为进一步开展结构抗震、抗风和车桥振动研究奠定了一定的基础.     

杭州湾跨海大桥改性沥青SMA混合料生产工艺与质量控制

SMA是我国近年来引进的一种新型路面结构。以杭州湾跨海大桥双层SMA铺装体系实体工程为依托,对改性沥青SMA混合料的特点、生产工艺、质量控制、技术要求及施工措施等进行阐述,并提出相关的技术改进建议。     

厦门翔安海底隧道防排水施工技术

以厦门翔安海底隧道为背景,详细介绍了大陆第一座海底隧道在防排水方面的设计、施工要点,重点介绍了海底隧道防排水施工过程中应注意的问题和关键技术,为今后的海底隧道防排水施工提供了一些可借鉴的经验。     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.