杭州湾跨海大桥改性沥青SMA混合料生产工艺与质量控制

SMA是我国近年来引进的一种新型路面结构。以杭州湾跨海大桥双层SMA铺装体系实体工程为依托,对改性沥青SMA混合料的特点、生产工艺、质量控制、技术要求及施工措施等进行阐述,并提出相关的技术改进建议。     

厦门翔安海底隧道防排水施工技术

以厦门翔安海底隧道为背景,详细介绍了大陆第一座海底隧道在防排水方面的设计、施工要点,重点介绍了海底隧道防排水施工过程中应注意的问题和关键技术,为今后的海底隧道防排水施工提供了一些可借鉴的经验。     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

现代信息技术运用于专业课教学的利弊及对策

专业课教学改革是全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的核心,也是深化教学改革的重点和难点。本文分析了应用现代信息技术于专业课教学的利弊,并且针对现阶段多媒体教学存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。     

数控实践教学及其实训故障辨析

阐述了数控实践教学对培养数控专业学生的实践操作技能和加深数控知识的掌握起着重要的作用;通过两年的数控实践教学,结合广州航海高等专科学校的教学安排,提出实践教学要重视内容和突出技能培养;总结了在数控实践教学过程中实训出现的各种问题、突发性故障和人为造成的故障,并提出相应的解决办法,为以后的实践教学提供借鉴,避免类似的问题发生．     

ITS域跨平台应用技术

为适应综合交通运输网络多元化业务的发展,实现交通信息传输的兼容性、标准化与适应性,研究了异构信息系统的Web、CORBA、QT跨平台处理技术与H.264视频转码机理,分析了基于ITS条件的跨平台异构操作系统数据及图像传输的基本要求,提出了基于B/S的可伸缩SVG路况地图Web浏览界面,C/S的ViewBox视窗与H.264转码技术的交通信息监控技术。应用结果表明:新技术的应用满足ITS的地域广与实时性高的要求,提高了ITS图像跨平台传输的质量与系统的鲁棒性。     

土石混填路基强夯法施工质量无损检测技术

对于土石混填路基强夯处治效果的评价,还没有比较好的无损检测手段。采用测量面波速度的方法来评价强夯加固处治措施的效果,在阐述了该方法的原理及特点后,结合梁长高速公路的路基强夯实际工程,应用该方法对该段高速公路的路基压实度进行了评价。结果表明:强夯处治前后面波速度的变化反映了岩土力学性质的变化,利用测量面波速度的方法可以评价强夯加固处治措施的效果,瑞利波法用于评价强夯施工效果高效、准确,值得大力推广。     

连续配筋混凝土加铺层研究

介绍了旧水泥混凝土路面上连续配筋混凝土加铺层的结构型式、端部锚固结构以及施工技术,以为连续配筋混凝土路面在旧水泥混凝土路面加铺中的应用提供参考。     

对我国科技传媒产业集团化的思考

加入WTO后,我国科技传媒业面临着前所未有的挑战。组建集团、整合传媒资源、形成整体优势是我国科技传媒业应对严峻局面的必然选择。在分析了我国科技传媒业现状的基础上,结合当前的实际,提出了我国科技传媒业实行集团化的思想,并对其组建方式以及应注意的问题进行了详细阐述。