海战场对敌战术意图序贯识别技术研究

对战场上出现的大量目标隐含的战术意图的正确、快速、自动识别，能大大提高战场指挥人员的决策效率。以战场态势估计为基础，提出战术意图识别的框架模型；结合最大近似法、D—S证据理论用于战术意图序贯识别的不同阶段。该研究属于决策级数据融合的范畴。     

Induced traffic and economic appraisal

Economic appraisal of major roads in the UK is based on a set of standard procedures and conventions. A central assumption has been that the volume and pattern of traffic in any given year is independent of the quality of service offered by the network — the fixed trip matrix assumption. Failing to consider induced traffic can have serious consequences for the accuracy and robustness of the measured traffic benefits from road improvements. Assessment of the wider economic benefits of roads, which is an important political imperative for road investment, is also made more difficult. Two conclusions are reached. Variable trip matrix methods need to be introduced for the appraisal of major road schemes, and scheme appraisal needs to be complemented by a more strategic area-wide approach to evaluation. In responding to its advisory committee (SACTRA), the UK Department of Transport has accepted the first of these conclusions and is cautiously favourable to the second.     

IEC61508及其在铁路安全相关系统研制开发中的应用研究

铁路是一个对系统设备安全性、可靠性要求很高的行业,列车提速又给铁路安全提出了新的要求,迫切需要建立一套铁路安全标准和评估体系,使得铁路安全管理规范化、标准化、国际化。借鉴国外铁路安全技术和标准,并结合我国铁路行业的实际情况来建立这个体系是比较可行的方法。文章首先对功能安全国际标准IEC61508进行了介绍和分析,然后对该标准在铁路安全相关系统研制、开发和评估过程中的应用进行初步探讨。     

深水半潜式钻井平台波浪载荷预报与结构强度评估

采用理论分析和模型试验相结合的方法,对一深水半潜式钻井平台进行了波浪载荷预报和结构强度评估,进而为平台结构设计提供了参考依据.同时,对半潜式平台波浪载荷预报和结构强度评估的分析方法和流程进行了归纳与总结.     

改进的模糊综合评判法在评标中的应用

在模糊综合评判法的基础上,引入幂平均算子的概念,并结合综合评估法,建立了幂平均模糊综合评判的评标理论模型。该模型能够突出评标时的主要控制因素,使评标结果更科学可靠。通过工程实例说明了该模型在建筑工程评标中推广应用的可行性。     

Structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type VLFS considering damage to the breakwater

 A structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) surrounded by a gravity-type breakwater was carried out for extreme wave conditions by considering the damage to the breakwater. Bending and shear collapses are considered to be a failure mode of the floating structure, while overturning damages the breakwater. The probability of the breakwater overturning, and the transmitted wave height before and after damage to the breakwater, are evaluated using design formulae for port and harbor facilities in Japan. The ultimate bending and shear strengths of the floating structure are calculated by the idealized structural unit method (ISUM) and FEM, respectively. The calculated failure probability for the floating structure is compared with the specified target safety level. It was found that the floating structure under consideration is most likely to fail by bending in transverse waves, and that the corresponding failure probability satisfies the target level. Received: September 12, 2002 / Accepted: October 4, 2002 Acknowledgment. The authors are grateful to Dr. Shigeo Ohmatsu, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan, for allowing us to use the program of hydroelastic response analysis. Address correspondence to: M. Fujikubo (e-mail: fujikubo@naoe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Arthit Jpn 2002;190:337–345)     

啤酒厂污染治理措施及综合效益

本文详细介绍了燕京啤酒(桂林漓泉公司)股份有限公司年产50万吨啤酒厂环境污染治理措施,实施清洁生产和循环经济工程,建立工业旅游经验,并对其综合经济效益进行了分析,这将对同类啤酒厂的环境污染治理具有示范推动作用。     

《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》（第三版）的思考

《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》（第三版）的发布，将建设项目经济评价工作的重要性提到了前所未有的高度。此文简要介绍新版《方法与参数》的主要变化，分析了新版《方法与参数》是如何从3个层面规范建设投资项目的经济评价工作的，并对其实施的重要性做了概括。     

现代物流与齐齐哈尔市的经济发展

通过对现代物流业与经济发展关系的讨论,强调了现代物流对经济发展的重要性。并根据齐齐哈尔市的现有条件,提出了现代物流的发展方向和应采取的措施。     

加强施工图设计阶段工程投资的控制

建设项目投资控制是工程设计中的重要内容之一,投资控制贯穿于项目建设的全过程。也就是在满足技术规范要求的基础上,采取技术措施,将工程投资控制在主管部门批文的幅度内。本文结合上海市嘉金(A5)高速公路建设设计过程,着重讨论施工图设计阶段设计优化的重要性和必要性。