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241.
A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship’s master has been developed and is presented in this paper.The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship’s seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration.Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods,such as Monte Carlo,first order reliability method(FORM) and second order reliability method(SORM),and a 3-D seakeeping code,including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL.The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN.Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system. 相似文献
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自升式平台桩靴的设计形式和结构强度关系到整个平台性能和安全。针对所设计的400ft水深自升式平台两种桩靴结构形式,应用MSC/NASTRAN软件建立有限元模型,依据ABS规范要求并根据实际环境设计结构强度评估工况,对两种桩靴结构进行强度校核,同时计算桩靴各部分质量,分析计算结果最终得出一种较优的桩靴结构形式。 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2019,(12):19-24
为研究城际铁路纵向承台式无砟轨道扣件系统关键参数取值,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,建立客车-无砟轨道-桥梁耦合动力学模型,分析扣件刚度、扣件间距对桥上无砟轨道系统动力响应的影响规律,并基于层次分析法,对桥上无砟轨道系统动力特性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着扣件系统刚度增大,钢轨垂向位移减小,车体振动加速度、轮轨垂向力、轮重减载率和桥梁振动加速度均增大;随着扣件间距的增大,轮轨垂向力减小,车体振动加速度、轮重减载率、钢轨垂向位移和桥梁振动加速度均增大;综合考虑轨道变形以及工程造价,建议扣件系统刚度为50~80 kN/mm,扣件间距为0.6~0.7 m。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe impacts of air transport on the economy arise both directly, via activity in the aviation sector; and indirectly, via increased spending and wider economic benefits associated with improved access to resources, markets, technology and economic mass. Economic activity, in turn, supports and generates demand for air transport. Despite its potential importance, the reciprocal nature of the causal relationship between air transport and economic performance has remained somewhat understudied. This paper provides a synthesis review of the channels the aviation sector interacts with regional economy. The review focuses on quantitative studies that contribute to the state-of-the-art understandings of the causality. We find that the reciprocal causal relationship is more likely to prevail in less developed economies. For more developed economies, only one direction of the causality is recognised, which runs from air transport to economic growth. Especially substantial is the effect of airline enplanement on service-related employment. The reverse direction of the relationship is, however, not as significant as believed in a causal sense within the developed world. Therefore, cautions need to be taken when applying income elasticities (such as the elasticity of air passenger demand with respect to GDP) in air travel demand forecasting, which implicitly assumes that economic growth causally leads to air traffic increment. Based on the fundamental links between air transport and economic growth, some typical imperfections and inefficiencies in aviation markets are discussed and promising avenues for future research are proposed. 相似文献
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为准确评估新冠肺炎疫情期间的出行感染风险,在对出行行为进行全出行链建模基础上提出出行风险评估模型.基于江苏省确诊病例流行病学调查报告和线上问卷调查数据,分别对病毒携带者和普通出行者出行行为模型进行参数标定,对比分析病毒携带者和普通出行者出行行为的异同.进一步对疫情期间不同出行方式和出行活动进行感染风险评估. 得到结论:交通管制措施可有效降低出行感染风险,就医出行风险明显高于其他出行活动,差旅在疫情传播初期风险较高,非机动车出行风险相对较低. 相似文献
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特种装备的购置及改造项目属于固定资产投资范畴,在审批环节中应进行节能审查。本文以科学考察船为例,基于分析科学考察船与其他类固定资产的不同,阐述了科学考察船建设方案的节能评估、能源消费种类及能耗测算方法,并就评估过程中存在的问题提出了相关建议。 相似文献