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在流声耦合领域中,水下航行体复杂流动与流激噪声研究具有重要的学术意义与实用价值。文章对FW-H声学类比方法、渗流FW-H声学类比方法、Kirchhoff方法与Powell涡声理论进行了物理内涵与数学公式的详细比较;然后利用大涡模拟结合四种声计算方法数值计算了三维NACA0015机翼、机翼/圆柱结合体、方腔产生的流激辐射噪声,并与国内外试验结果进行了对比,分析了四种声计算方法的计算精度与计算效率;最后,对围壳流激噪声进行了数值预报与试验验证,计算了围壳在不同水速下的流激噪声变化规律,并探讨了声学积分面对计算结果的影响。 相似文献
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As a basic problem in many engineering applications, transition from laminar to turbulence still remains a difficult problem in computational fluid dynamics(CFD). A numerical study of one transitional flow in two-dimensional is conducted by Reynolds averaged numerical simulation(RANS) in this paper. Turbulence model plays a significant role in the complex flows' simulation, and four advanced turbulence models are evaluated. Numerical solution of frictional resistance coefficient is compared with the measured one in the transitional zone, which indicates that Wilcox(2006) k-ω model with correction is the best candidate. Comparisons of numerical and analytical solutions for dimensionless velocity show that averaged streamwise dimensionless velocity profiles correct the shape rapidly in transitional region. Furthermore, turbulence quantities such as turbulence kinetic energy, eddy viscosity, and Reynolds stress are also studied, which are helpful to learn the transition's behavior. 相似文献
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本文针对轴向永磁轮毂电机变负载调速时的传动性能,分析了启动过程中的转矩和转速等启动性能以及启动完成后的磁密、涡流损耗、传动效率等工作性能。首先运用矢量磁位法建立了数学模型,得到气隙磁密、转矩、轴向力和传动效率等工作参数的数学表达式,并运用Matlab软件进行了系统气隙磁密的数值计算;然后利用Magnet软件模拟得到了不同输入转速和不同变负载系数下启动过程的转矩和转速的变化规律,接着分析启动完成后稳定运行时的磁密、涡流损耗和传动效率;最后搭建模拟的轴向磁通轮毂电机实验平台,测量得到了不同输入转速下的转速、转矩和传动效率,验证了理论分析和模拟的正确性。本文研究成果有利于轴向永磁磁通轮毂电机传动性能的研究,对提高轮毂电机工作效率的提高具有重要意义。 相似文献
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