含水量对路堤工后沉降影响分析

本文指出路堤填筑质量检测中压实度单一标准的不足,分析含水量对路堤沉降的影响.并从重塑非饱和土广义吸力和广义有效应力原理出发对路堤沉降机理进行分析,提出进行二阶段沉降分析的观点.     

用经济学原理分析停车需求与供应之间的矛盾

城市停车问题是城市停车需求与供应之间矛盾的表现,解决停车问题应该从分析停车供需特性着手。文章首先分析了停车需求和供应的特性,然后运用经济学中的蛛网理论对停车供需进行分析,得出应该从调控需求上处理停车问题：最后建立了基于市场价格的停车供应和需求的平衡模型,并根据需求变动类型的不同将调控需求的措施分为两类,两类措施各有优势,应结合起来运用。     

大跨PC连续刚构桥跨中持续下挠成因及预防措施

目前大跨PC连续刚构桥存在的主要问题是跨中的持续下挠和箱梁的开裂,从砼收缩徐变、预应力损失及箱梁的开裂三个方面分析了各自对跨中持续下挠的影响.由于影响徐变的因素多,因此精确计算徐变对跨中的下挠的影响非常困难,根据徐变产生下挠的机理提出了一些预防措施.     

基于遗传算法的供应链联盟伙伴选择

在建立供应链联盟伙伴选择多目标决策模型的基础上，提出了一种求解供应链联盟伙伴选择优化问题的自适应遗传算法，并给出了算例．该算法设计了自适应交叉概率和变异概率，使每个个体在遗传过程中对环境变化具有自适应调节能力．算例结果表明，用该方法能以较快的速度收敛于全局最优解．     

基于卖方管理库存的配送决策优化模型与算法

为实现供应链一体化和卖方管理库存，建立了同时考虑供给方的配送费用和客户的库存费用的整体优化模型．为降低求解该模型的难度，初步确定送货车辆与客户的对应关系后，将该模型分为库存分配模型和带时间窗的旅行商问题的模型．采用较为成熟的算法即可分别求解这2个模型，然后再将2者合成为原问题的模型．     

现代有轨电车无接触网供电方案比较分析

现代有轨电车以“中低运量、准快速、低碳、人文、高效”的特点越来越受到国内各级城市的青睐。由于接触网对城市景观,尤其是敏感区域的影响较大,为进一步体现与城市景观的融合,其供电方式逐步由接触网向无接触网发展。无触网供电方案种类很多,且各自的技术特点不尽相同。文章在分析世界上各种无触网供电方案技术特征的基础上,对其进行了综合比较,为有轨电车项目的无触网供电方案的合理选择提供了决策依据。     

供应链中经销商的风险协调作用

论证了供应链中风险中性的经销商能够协调零售商面临的风险．为了减少供应链中零售商的风险、增加供应链效益，经销商会提供一份对指经销商和零售商双方都有益的合同选择单给零售商．风险厌恶型的零售商从中能够得到满意的合同，同时可使经销商的期望利润最大化，零售商也会因此增加订购数量，从而获得最大期望价值．     

高海拔特长隧道低压低氧环境施工控制技术研究——供氧技术标准、关键通风技术、施工人员组织、施工装备效率

为解决高海拔地区低压和低氧环境带来的隧道施工供氧、通风等技术难题,采用现场试验及测试的方法,对高海拔隧道施工人员缺氧状况、供氧效果、机械排污量等进行研究,结合理论推导及数值计算,得到如下结果:人体的缺氧危险等级分为严重缺氧(Ⅰ)、缺氧(Ⅱ)、存在缺氧危险(Ⅲ)和不缺氧(Ⅳ)4级;基于肺泡氧分压与氧气体积分数关系的不同缺氧等级下的氧气体积分数控制标准;不同海拔CO体积分数控制标准模型;基于风管开口处流量理论的风管漏风率海拔修正系数计算公式;风机风压、功率的海拔修正系数公式;考虑人体劳动的平均能量代谢率海拔修正系数的不同海拔下施工人员劳动强度指数及强度等级。     

Forecasting electricity demand of electric vehicles by analyzing consumers’ charging patterns

The spread of electric vehicles (EVs) and their increasing demand for electricity has placed a greater burden on electricity generation and the power grid. In particular, the problem of whether to expand the electricity power stations and distribution facilities due to the construction of EV charging stations is emerging as an immediate issue. To effectively meet the demand for additional electricity while ensuring the stability of the power grid, there is a need to accurately predict the charging demands for EVs. Therefore, this study estimates the changes in electricity charging demand based on consumer preferences for EVs, charging time of day, and types of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) and elucidates the matters to be considered for constructing EV infrastructure. The results show that consumers mainly preferred charging during the evening. However, when we considered different types of EVSEs (public and private) in the analysis, people preferred to charge at public EVSEs during the day. During peak load time, people tended to prefer charging using fast public EVSEs, which shows that consumers considered the tradeoffs between the full charge time and the price for charging. Based on these findings, this study provides key political implications for policy makers to consider in taking preemptive measures to adjust the electricity supply infrastructure.     

Kink in the intermodal supply chain: interorganizational relations in the port economy

The intermodal logistics supply chain is designed to move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption as quickly and as cheaply as possible. The ability to accomplish this objective has allowed for the wholesale geographic relocation and offshoring of basic manufacturing and assembly. As a chain of linked and integrated organizations characterized by sequential interdependence, interorganizational relations play a key role in determining the level of integration and seamlessness. Yet there is one critical interorganizational link in the chain that deviates from this vision. This is the relationship between the shipping container terminal and drayage trucking operations which is better described as a form of intermodal disintegration. The weakness in this link of the supply chain is explained by the divergent industrial structures and labor market conditions, the unique nature of the transaction, and the externalization of costs to subordinate workers.