海洋石油161外输滚筒旋转接头软连接装置设计应用

针对海洋石油161外输滚筒存在对中精度不够,影响旋转接头寿命,并存在原油泄漏等问题,设计旋转接头软连接装置.该装置有效地降低了外输滚筒旋转法兰的对中精度要求,同时降低外输滚筒制造成本,并有效地降低了法兰偏心、管道应力及振动对旋转接头的影响,延长了旋转接头寿命,增加了整套系统的操作安全性能.     

Scattering of surface water waves involving semi-infinite floating elastic plates on water of finite depth

Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,are investigated in the present work for a two-dimensional time-harmonic case.Within the frame of linear water wave theory,the solutions of the two boundary value problems under consideration have been represented in the forms of eigenfunction expansions.Approximate values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations in each problem.In both the problems,the method of least squares as well as the singular value decomposition have been employed and tables of numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented for specific choices of the parameters for modelling the elastic plates.Our main aim is to check the energy balance relation in each problem which plays a very important role in the present approach of solutions of mixed boundary value problems involving Laplace equations.The main advantage of the present approach of solutions is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained by using both the methods are found to satisfy the energy-balance relations associated with the respective scattering problems under consideration.The absolute values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented graphically against different values of the wave numbers.     

直埋供热管道水平转角段设计

文中根据《城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程》中的直埋水平转角管段应力验算方法,对直埋水平转角管段的受力情况进行了分析,并结合工程实例,采用弹性抗弯铰解析法,通过改变不同的设计参数,对直埋供热水平转角管段的受力情况进行了计算。通过对计算结果的分析,明确了影响弯头应力的主次因素,发现弯头的曲率半径、管顶埋深、管径和循环工作温差对直埋供热水平转角弯头的应力有不同程度的影响,且影响的规律不同。通过计算,绘制了部分工况下的应力图,可以直接在图上查找相应数据,对进一步优化直埋供热管网布置,提高管网可靠性,降低投资,具有借鉴意义。     

某型电源车波形品质和EMC设计

针对某型电源车带大功率非线性负载下波形畸变、电磁兼容问题,采取了一些具体措施,各项性能满足系统要求。     

混凝土材料弹性模量快速识别技术

回弹测试技术是一项混凝土无损检测技术。工程中常用该技术所测得的回弹值来推定混凝土的强度,但是本文在混凝土材料回弹测试机理分析的基础上,进行碰撞和应力波理论分析得出结论：回弹值表征的是混凝土材料的弹性模量,回弹值与混凝土材料的强度只是相关关系,而利用这种关联性来推定混凝土构件的强度对其质量的评估有一定的帮助,但缺少理论支撑。基于该结论,本文猜想回弹测试法可用于快速、方便地识别混凝土材料的弹性模量,并设计了试验,由试验数据做出了某型号混凝土材料弹性模量与回弹值之间的关系曲线。随着研究的深入,该弹模—回弹值关系曲线若能应用于工程中,则可为以后评价混凝土桥梁结构整体性能和技术状况时提供了有效的依据。     

Propagation characteristics of elastic wave in layered medium and applications of impact imaging method

It is an important subject to probe the structure in the medium by various kinds of detection methods in the geotechnical engineering. Based on the propagation theory of elastic wave in half-space layered medium, the propagation characteristics of elastic wave in layered medium with different elastic parameters are discussed using dynamic analysis of finite element method. It is known that the S-wave velocity, density and thickness of layer are related to the properties of the elastic wave including waveform characteristics, spectral characteristics and time-frequency characteristics. We pay special attention to the structure with low velocity interlayer. The impact imaging method is applied to the grouting construction of the immersed tube tunnel. Data acquisition and analytical method are introduced in detail. The grouting effects can be qualitatively evaluated by comparing the characteristics of elastic wave before grouting with those after grouting. Finally, a quantitative evaluation is obtained according to the relationship between energy response of elastic wave and impedance ratio.     

连续宽梁桥偏载作用下的剪应力放大系数分析

通过剪应力放大系数修正按平面杆系计算的活载剪应力值,来考虑空间扭转和畸变影响带来的剪应力放大,结合泰州长江大桥引桥为例对活载应力放大系数进行探讨,通过基于有限元的数值计算,探讨了变截面的剪应力放大系数沿跨度分布规律,研究表明,变截面连续宽梁桥的剪应力放大系数沿桥是变化的,剪应力放大系数取以前的1．05经验值对于支座附近以外的区段是偏于不安全的,除墩顶附近截面外,其他部位的剪应力放大系数可达1．7左右,在腹板上缘取得最大值。     

预测角焊缝角变形的剪切固有应变法

基于一系列有限元数值实验,提出了角焊缝剪切固有应变分量的抛物面分布模型,并总结出模型表达式中各待定参数以及整体修正系数的经验公式.在此基础上,进一步提出了一种用于预测角焊缝角变形的线弹性简化方法,即剪切固有应变法.对T形接头和加筋板的角焊焊接实验证实了该方法对角焊缝角变形的预测结果具有一定的工程价值.     

Numerical prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion in ship panel structure by elastic FE analysis

As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level.     

弹性钢轨扣件轨道的轮轨作用力分析

采用弹性钢轨扣件是城市轨道交通轨道减振的最基本措施.为分析弹性钢轨扣件轨道的轮轨作用力,通过建立地铁车辆一弹性扣件动力分析模型,分析了扣件刚度、列车运行速度等对轮轨作用力的影响.对于弹性钢轨扣件的轨道结构,合理降低扣件刚度,可减小轮轨动力冲击和扣件支点反力,提高减振效果.通过现场测试获得弹性扣件轨道的钢轨垂直力,验证了理论分析结果.