塔梁间纵向弹性约束对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响

目前漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥是广泛采用的的斜拉桥体系。在地震荷载作用下这两种体系的内力反应比较小,而位移反应比较大,常常不能满足要求。对塔梁间纵向弹性约束对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响进行了理论分析和实例计算。计算结果表明它能显著的减小漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥在地震作用下的位移反应,又能使内力反应满足抗震要求,因此它不失为一种有效的改善漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥抗震性能的手段。     

湿软土基地段U型槽式结构应用技术

以广东佛山市某一U型槽式结构在湿软土基地段应用为背景,介绍该U型槽结构构造及软基处理方式,给出该工程防排水的设计要点,探讨湿软土地基U型槽结构的计算模型,分析不设置抗拔桩时U型槽结构的受力和变形特点.实践表明,U型槽式结构对于沿海湿软土基地段是适用的、安全的、经济的,值得推广.     

内燃机弹性基础隔振系统固有频率偏差分析

利用矩阵摄动法定量地讨论了由于制造误差和参数估计误差所引起的参数偏差对内燃机隔振系统固有频率的影响。在一般的实际参数偏差状况下，引起系统固有频率波动最大达２．８９９Ｈｚ。橡胶元件的刚度波动对隔振系统固有频率的影响最大，转动惯量次之，机组质量的影响最小。     

背拉弹性薄壁墙在船闸工程中的应用与质量控制

预应力背拉弹性薄壁墙因其施工方便、干扰小,近几年来应用较广泛。本文对非对称型钢板桩、地下连续墙等背拉弹性薄壁墙在船闸工程中的应用及质量缺陷、防治措施、安全监测及质量检验要点等进行了初步探索。     

高抗折强度路面混凝土抗折弹性模量研究

对比分析了不同种类高抗折强度路面混凝土抗折弹性模量,对常用高抗折强度路面混凝土抗折弹性模量与抗折强度关系进行了回归,根据回归方程对其抗折弹性模量与抗折强度进行了预测。     

气缸衬垫漏水故障CAE研究

针对某发动机功率升级开发中出现的分组式缸盖第3缸和第4缸之间垫片渗水的故障进行了CAE计算分析。研究结果表明,发动机运行中,当第3缸无爆压,第4缸处于最高爆压时,分组式缸盖沿中间分开变形,变形不协调导致中间区域缸垫与机体、缸盖之间有间隙而发生漏水故障。     

基于弹性网格和方向线素特征的脱机手写汉字识别

弹性网格和方向线素特征已广泛应用于许多手写汉字识别系统中,并认为是目前较成熟和有效的手写体汉字特征.本文将传统弹性网格特征和方向线素特征相结合然后运用BP神经网络对其进行识别.实验证明,本文特征提取方法在识别率上优于传统的弹性网格方法.     

海洋平台中KK管节点表面裂纹应力强度因子的有限元计算方法

海洋平台中的KK管节点由于长期承受循环载荷而容易在焊缝处产生疲劳表面裂纹.对包含表面裂纹的KK节点的残余寿命的评估依赖于对表面裂纹应力强度因子的准确估算.本文首先提出了KK节点中表面裂纹的有限元网格产生方法,然后采用线弹性断裂力学理论,通过裂纹前缘的位移外推插值法分析了KK节点在轴向力作用下沿着表面裂纹的应力强度因子的分布情况.最后,通过对22个KK节点的模型分析,研究了节点的几何参数和裂纹形状参数对应力强度因子的影响情况.     

Visco‐elastic traffic flow model

To increase our understanding of the operations of traffic system, a visco‐elastic traffic model was proposed in analogy of non‐Newtonian fluid mechanics. The traffic model is based on mass and momentum conservations, and includes a constitutive relation similar to that of linear visco‐elastic fluids. The further inclusion of the elastic effect allows us to describe a high‐order traffic model more comprehensively because the use of relaxation time indicates that vehicle drivers adjust their time headway in a reasonable and safe range. The self‐organizing behaviour is described by introducing the effects of pressure and visco‐elasticity from the point of view in fluid mechanics. Both the viscosity and elasticity can be determined by using the relaxation time and the traffic sound speed. The sound speed can be approximately represented by the road operational parameters including the free‐flow speed, the jam density, and the density of saturation if the jam pressure in traffic flows is identical to the total pressure at the flow saturation point. A linear stability analysis showed that the traffic flow should be absolutely unstable for disturbances with short spatial wavelengths. There are two critical points of regime transition in traffic flows. The first point happens at the density of saturation, and the second point occurs at a density relating on the sound speed and the fundamental diagram of traffic flows. By using a triangular form flow–density relation, a numerical test based on the new model is carried out for congested traffic flows on a loop road without ramp effect. The numerical results are discussed and compared with the result of theoretical analysis and observation data of traffic flows. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Composition-dependent mechanical and thermal transport properties of carbon/silicon core/shell nanowires

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study the composition-dependent elastic modulus and thermal conductivity for carbon/silicon core/shell nanowires (NWs). For each concerned carbon/silicon core/shell NW with a specified diameter, it is found that elastic modulus is reduced with a linear dependence on cross-sectional area ratio. The fact matches well with the results of theoretical model. Analysis based on the cross-sectional stress distribution indicates that the core region of core/shell NW is capable of functioning as a mechanical support. On the other hand, thermal conductivity also relies on the cross-sectional area ratio of amorphous silicon shell. The core/shell interface plays a considerable influence on the thermal transport property. The decreasing rate of thermal conductivity is gradually decreased as the composition of amorphous silicon shell increases. In addition, by calculating the phonon density of state, we demonstrate that the reduction in thermal conductivity of the core/shell NW stems from the increase of the low frequency modes and the depression of high-frequency nonpropagating diffusion modes. These results provide an effective way to modify the properties of core/shell NWs for related application.