砂井地基非线性弹性有限元分析

将非线性弹性本构关系(Duncan模型)引入Biot固结理论有限元程序,模拟实际施工过程,对砂井地基进行平面应变有限元分析。与实测结果的对比表明,该方法较好地反映了软土地基沉降及孔隙水压力的发展趋势;对泊松比及渗透系数的参数敏感性分析也得出了一些有益结论。     

深埋式混凝土桥头搭板结构计算分析

传统的浅埋式桥头搭板在使用过程中常会出现板底脱空甚至断裂的问题。以深埋式桥头搭板处治结构为主要研究对象,通过有限单元法分别建立深埋式、浅埋式桥头搭板力学模型,并运用Winkler弹性地基梁理论对两种搭板结构进行对比验算。结果表明:相对于浅埋式桥头搭板结构,采用深埋式桥头搭板处治结构可以有效减小台背地基沉降、搭板挠曲变形和板底应力,增强地基刚度,从而缓解桥头跳车和桥头搭板断裂问题。     

Influence of external restraint distribution on welding buckling of thin plate butt joint北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］It is easy to produce buckling distortion when welding thin plate butt joints, which affects the construction period, cost and performance, but this can be controlled by applying external restraints. ［Methods ］ First, a butt welding test of a thin plate under external restraints is carried out, and the out-of-plane deformation is measured by the optical surface scanning method. At the same time, finite element (FE) models in a free state and external restraint state are established, and the thermal mechanical phenomena of the two models are subjected to thermal-elastic-plastic FE analysis (TEP FE). The influence of different external restraint distributions on the welding buckling distortion of the joints is then studied, and reasons for controlling welding buckling distortion are analyzed from the perspective of longitudinal plastic strain and longitudinal contraction force.［Results ］ The out-of-plane deformation of the corresponding model is in good agreement with the measured results, and milder than the out-of-plane deformation of the model in a free state. When external restraints are applied, the longitudinal plastic strain of the weld and its adjacent metal decreases, and the longitudinal contraction force of the thin plate also decreases.［Conclusions ］ The results verify that external restraints can effectively control welding buckling distortion, and the control effects are different depending on the external restraint distribution. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

改进后的土工格室工程应用研究

土工格室是一种新因其具有三维空间结构且材料耐磨损、运输便利、可扩展性强、自推进性强、填料选择性大等特点的筑路材料,可用于抢修道路及铺筑简易便道。土工格室作为加固材料铺筑路面时,作用于路面结构的顶部,在受到压力时格式节点处容易断裂。为解决格室存在问题,本文通过对土工格室节点进行改进加固,铺筑试验用段验证其现场适用性。改进后土工格室铺筑道路具有优良的路面性能,道路抢修中,临时道路经过土工格室填充时,施工机械才能直接在其上运行。铺设在约5cm顶部的保护层可以达到足够高的道路质量,有效解决甚至消除缺陷,提高交通安全和舒适性。土工格室在抢险救灾情况下道路铺筑可行性较高,故改进后土工格室有较好的社会经济效益。     

基于边界分析的重载轮胎滚动过程接地角和印记非对称性分析与验证

基于解析弹性基础的柔性胎体模型,并考虑胎体圆环的径向变形与切向变形之间的耦合关系,为重载大扁平比轮胎建立了柔性环二维轮胎低频动力学模型。采用接地边界求解方法探究了轮胎的接地滚动过程中的接地角和接地印记的非对称特性,并进行了轮胎接地刚度和接地印记非线性实验验证。结果表明:采用接地边界求解可准确计算接地角和接地印记;基于胎内应变传感器的接地印记估计方法可间接测量轮胎滚动过程中的接地印记。